美国《毛皮制品标签法案》研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:25

本文选题：毛皮制品标签法案　切入点：毛皮制品标签　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 我国是世界最大的毛皮制品生产国,每年出口的毛皮制品带来了巨大的外汇储备。虽然我国的毛皮制品产业非常发达,但是目前国内并无相关调整毛皮制品标签的法规,企业本身也不重视标签问题。而美国等发达国家制定了专门调整毛皮制品标签的法规,规定了一系列标签要求。我国出口毛皮制品的标签往往因不符合这些规定而被限制进入这些国家的国内市场,因此我国的毛皮制品产业面临巨大的挑战,如不尽快解决,将严重损害我国的利益。美国建立了比较完善的毛皮制品标签法律体系,该体系由《毛皮制品标签法案》及其实施细则构成。美国国会通过上述法律的目的是为了保护本国消费者的利益和保护本国毛皮制品业。为了达到上述目的,美国的立法者在毛皮制品标签法及其实施细则中对毛皮制品标签的内容作出了一系列严格的规定,并对违反上述规定者处以不超过5000美元的行政处罚和不超过1年监禁的刑事处罚。美国《毛皮制品标签法案》主要包括适用范围和除外情形、被禁止的交易行为、标签制度、执行制度、处罚制度等条款,并且规定由联邦贸易委员会独立执行,联邦贸易委员会采取了诸如依法采取禁止令和没收程序、保存记录、提供担保等措施来保证进口商有效遵守上述法律。由于我国毛皮制品标签存在诸多问题,法律环境不容乐观,我们应结合我国的具体国情并借鉴美国等国家先进立法经验,制定出我国的毛皮制品标签法,把握其立法宗旨和基本原则,设计出具体内容,以此来完善我国的技术法规体系,促进毛皮制品业的发展。
[Abstract]:China is the largest producer of fur products in the world, and the fur products exported each year bring huge foreign exchange reserves. Although our fur products industry is very developed, there are currently no relevant domestic regulations to adjust the labelling of fur products. Enterprises themselves do not attach importance to the issue of labels. Developed countries, such as the United States, have formulated regulations specifically to adjust the labelling of fur products. A series of labelling requirements have been laid down. The labels of fur products exported by our country are often restricted from entering the domestic market of these countries because they do not conform to these regulations. Therefore, the fur products industry in our country is facing enormous challenges, such as not resolving them as soon as possible. Will seriously harm the interests of our country. The United States has established a relatively perfect legal system for the labelling of fur products. The system consists of the Fur products labelling Act and its implementing rules. The United States Congress passed the law to protect the interests of domestic consumers and the fur products industry in the country. Lawmakers in the United States have made a series of strict regulations on the content of labels for fur products in the Fur products labelling Act and its implementing rules. And impose administrative penalties of not more than 5,000 US dollars and criminal penalties of not more than one year's imprisonment on those who violate the above regulations. The United States Fur products labelling Act mainly includes the scope of application and exclusions, prohibited transactions, and labelling systems, The enforcement system, the penalty system, etc., and provides for independent enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission, which maintains records by adopting, for example, prohibition orders and confiscation procedures in accordance with the law, Provide guarantees and other measures to ensure that importers comply effectively with the above-mentioned laws. As there are many problems in the labeling of fur products in our country and the legal environment is not optimistic, we should draw up the law of fur products labeling in our country according to the specific conditions of our country and the advanced legislative experience of other countries such as the United States. Grasp its legislative aim and basic principle, design the concrete content, so as to perfect the technical regulation system of our country, promote the development of the fur product industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.68

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