环境行政不作为的法律责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:34

本文选题：环境行政　切入点：不作为　出处：《东北林业大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着国家对环境保护力度的加大,环境行政不作为已成为了社会的焦点。环境行政不作为以其隐蔽的形式放任在环境行政主体的环境监管职权和职责中,不仅损害了相对人的合法权益和公共环境利益,而且还损害了环境行政主体的公信力和权威性,使地方和部门保护主义泛滥导致守法成本高、违法成本低的被动局面。目前我国环境行政法学界对环境行政不作为法律责任的研究探讨不多,司法实践中也存在着许多模糊的认识。文章共分为五个部分:第一部分主要说明文章产生的现实背景和国内外的研究现状来进一步说明对环境行政不作为法律责任研究的目的和意义。第二部分主要分析了环境行政不作为法律责任的基本理论问题,说明了环境行政不作为的内涵和特点,在此基础上,指明了环境行政不作为法律责任的概念,探讨了环境行政不作为法律责任的认定要素。第三部分笔者首先对环境行政不作为法律责任现状进行了分析,总结了我国环境行政不作为行政责任和刑事责任的规定。其次,根据对我国环境行政不作为法律责任现状的分析,提出了我国环境行政不作为法律责任存在的问题。第四部分笔者主要介绍了英美法系和大陆法系国家对环境行政不作为法律责任的规定,对其进行分析归类,总结了有关完善环境行政不作为法律责任的经验,为完善我国相关的法律制度提供了必要的借鉴。第五部分主要说明如何完善我国环境行政不作为法律责任,,提出了建立行政赔偿责任法律制度、完善行政法律责任的形式体系、创建抽象环境行政不作为司法审查制度、规定严格具体的行政法律责任等构想。
[Abstract]:With the increase of national environmental protection, environmental administrative omission has become the focus of the society. Environmental administrative omission is allowed in its hidden form in the environmental supervision functions and duties of the environmental administrative subject. It not only damages the legitimate rights and interests of the relative person and the public environmental interests, but also damages the credibility and authority of the environmental administrative subject, and makes the local and departmental protectionism lead to high cost of abiding by the law. The passive situation of low illegal cost. At present, there are few researches on the legal liability of environmental administrative omission in the field of environmental administrative law in our country. The article is divided into five parts: the first part mainly explains the realistic background of the article and the current research situation at home and abroad to further explain the legal responsibility for the environmental administrative omission. The second part mainly analyzes the basic theoretical problems of the legal liability of environmental administrative omission. The connotation and characteristics of environmental administrative omission are explained. On this basis, the concept of legal liability for environmental administrative omission is pointed out. In the third part, the author analyzes the present situation of the legal liability of environmental administrative omission, summarizes the provisions of administrative liability and criminal liability for environmental administrative omission in China. Based on the analysis of the current situation of legal liability for environmental administrative omission in China, In part 4th, the author introduces the legal liability of environmental administrative omission in Anglo-American law system and civil law system, and analyzes and classifies it. Summing up the experience of perfecting the legal liability of environmental administrative omission, The 5th part mainly explains how to perfect the legal liability of environmental administrative omission, and puts forward the establishment of the legal system of administrative liability for compensation and the form system of administrative legal liability. To establish the system of judicial review of administrative omission in abstract environment, and to stipulate strict and concrete administrative legal liability and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】