日本后福岛时期的核能政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:35

本文选题：地区与国别政治　切入点：日本　出处：《国际政治研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战后,日本把能源的稳定供给、廉价供应和环境保护视为能源政策追求的三大目标。基于发电成本可控、能源供给安全和缓解温室气体排放方面的优势,核能成为日本实现其能源政策目标的首选。福岛核事故后,日本政府被迫重新反思核能政策,围绕能源结构调整与核能政策前景等核心议题,"反核派"与"拥核派"展开激烈辩论。"反核派"从"福岛灾难"、核事故频发、核废料处理难题等方面提出反核的多重理由;"拥核派"则从能源、经济和政治视角阐释继续坚持核能发展的现实动因。后福岛时期核能发展的制约因素增加,核能发展充满不确定性,日本核能政策的前景取决于日本在提升核能安全、更新核安全文化和增强民众接受度方面的进展程度。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, Japan regarded the stable supply of energy, cheap supply and environmental protection as the three major goals pursued by its energy policy. Based on the controllable cost of power generation, the security of energy supply and the advantages of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, Nuclear energy has become Japan's first choice to achieve its energy policy goals. After the Fukushima accident, the Japanese government was forced to rethink its nuclear energy policy. Over the core issues of energy restructuring and the prospect of nuclear energy policy, the "anti-nuclear faction" and the "nuclear pro-nuclear faction" have launched a heated debate. "the anti-nuclear faction" started from the "Fukushima disaster" and the frequent nuclear accidents. Nuclear waste disposal problems and other aspects of the anti-nuclear reasons, "nuclear school" from the energy, economic and political perspectives to explain the continuation of nuclear energy development of the real motivation, the post-Fukushima period nuclear energy development constraints increased, The future of Japan's nuclear energy policy depends on how much progress Japan has made in promoting nuclear safety, renewing the nuclear safety culture and increasing public acceptance.
【作者单位】：广州大学公共管理学院政府管理系;
【基金】：2015年度国家哲学社会科学一般项目“全球‘反核能运动’对我国核电开发的影响及其应对策略研究”(15BGJ060)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D731.3;DD912.6

【相似文献】