工业节能的立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:08

本文选题：立法研究　切入点：工业节能基本法　出处：《湘潭大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着我国市场经济的不断发展,人们对资源的利用和需求不断增多,工业作为一个重要的产业部门,一直消耗着巨大的能源资源,但同时不容忽视的问题是,能源资源的利用率却非常低。一方面能源需求量大增,一方面能源有限并利用率低下,如何对有限的资源进行合理的利用,这一问题已经引起国家和社会的关注,不同学者已从不同角度进行了研究。在此,笔者尝试从立法的角度,对工业节能问题做一个初步研究。文章分为四个部分,第一部分包括选题意义、国内外研究综述、思路与方法以及文章结构;第二部分主要阐述了我国工业节能的立法现状,并通过现状总结出一定特征,然后分析出现有工业节能立法的不足之处,最后引出我国要制定工业节能基本法的观点;第三部分主要是论证我国制定工业节能基本法的必要性和可行性;第四部分则试图对我国工业节基本法的制定提出自己的立法建议,这是文章的主体部分,笔者对工业节能基本法的制定提出自己的的观点:首先,对工业节能基本法的立法原则、指导思想及调整对象进行设定,然后对制定此法做了最初步的构架设想,从总则到分章及附则都有基本的设想,接着对工业节能基本法中提到的一些责任和制度进行了展开,如完善能源价格、能源税收体制,明确政府和工业企业责任,建立监管机构,强化监管主体权力,发展循环经济政策,提倡绿色消费等。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy in our country, the utilization and demand of resources are increasing. As an important industrial department, industry has been consuming huge energy resources, but at the same time, the problem that can not be ignored is:. The utilization rate of energy resources is very low. On the one hand, the demand for energy is greatly increased, and on the other hand, the energy resources are limited and the utilization ratio is low. How to make rational use of the limited resources has attracted the attention of the country and the society. Different scholars have studied from different angles. Here, the author tries to do a preliminary study on the problem of industrial energy conservation from the angle of legislation. The article is divided into four parts, the first part includes the significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research review, The second part mainly expounds the legislation status of industrial energy conservation in China, and summarizes some characteristics through the status quo, and then analyzes the shortcomings of industrial energy conservation legislation. The third part is mainly to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of formulating the basic law of industrial energy conservation in China. The fourth part tries to put forward own legislative suggestion to the basic law of industrial festival of our country, this is the main part of the article, the author puts forward his own viewpoint to the formulation of the basic law of industrial energy conservation: first, The legislative principles, guiding ideology and adjusting objects of the basic Law on Industrial Energy Saving are set up, and then the most preliminary framework assumption is made for the formulation of this law, from the general principles to the chapters and by-laws. Then, some responsibilities and systems mentioned in the basic Law of Industrial Energy Saving are carried out, such as perfecting energy price, energy tax system, defining the responsibilities of government and industrial enterprises, establishing regulatory bodies, strengthening the power of the main body of supervision. Develop circular economy policy, advocate green consumption and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.67

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