我国清洁发展机制实施中法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 10:33

本文选题：清洁发展机制 + 气候谈判　；参考：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：如何应对由温室气体引起的气候变化问题已经成为人类面临的重大挑战。在全球的共同努力下，联合国大会于1992年通过了旨在控制气候变化的《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC），为降低全球范围内温室气体的排放搭建了一个整体框架，，并进一步在1997年通过了具有约束力的《京都议定书》，从而明确了发达国家的温室气体减排义务。《京都议定书》不仅为发达国家规定了义务，还为促进碳减排提供了市场手段——引入了三种机制。清洁发展机制（CDM）就是其中的一种，它是发达国家为降低其减排成本与发展中国家进行项目合作，输出技术和资金从而获得项目减排量的机制。作为发展中国家同时也是碳排放大国的中国在CDM中具有非常重要的地位，CDM的实施对我国也有着重要的意义。本文对CDM的相关法律问题进行了分析论述，主体内容可分为四个部分，即CDM的概述、CDM的发展前景以及我国CDM在实践中存在的问题和对策研究。第一部分是CDM的概述，主要介绍了CDM产生的背景及其相关的国际公约，接着对CDM的运作规则进行了阐述，包括CDM的参与资格、涉及的主体、融资模式以及CDM项目运作程序几个方面。第二部分笔者回顾了CDM的发展历程，对其未来的发展方向进行了展望，分析和说明了我国在国际气候问题上所采取的立场以及做出的努力。第三部分简单论述了《清洁发展机制项目运行管理办法》的主要内容，介绍了我国在CDM的项目实施中暴露出的相关问题。笔者对我国相关法律体系中存在的问题和我国项目主体在项目实施中存在的交易风险等方面做出了分析，并论述了CDM实施中存在的问题以及对CDM相关法律进行完善的必要性。第四部分笔者对之前提出的问题作出了相应的回答，就我国实施CDM的现状、问题及完善措施提出了完善中国CDM的建议。
[Abstract]:How to deal with climate change caused by greenhouse gases has become a major challenge for mankind.In a concerted global effort, the United Nations General Assembly in 1992 adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change (UNFCCC) to control climate change, which provides a holistic framework for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions.The binding Kyoto Protocol was further adopted in 1997, clarifying the greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations of developed countries.The Kyoto Protocol not only imposes obligations on developed countries, but also provides a market tool for carbon abatement by introducing three mechanisms.CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) is one of the mechanisms in which developed countries cooperate with developing countries to reduce their emission reduction costs and export technology and funds to obtain emission reductions.As a developing country and a big carbon emitter, China has a very important position in CDM.In this paper, the related legal problems of CDM are analyzed and discussed. The main content can be divided into four parts, that is, the overview of the development prospect of CDM and the problems and countermeasures in the practice of CDM in China.The first part is an overview of CDM, mainly introduces the background of CDM and its related international conventions, and then expounds the operation rules of CDM, including the participation qualification of CDM, the main body involved,Financing mode and CDM project operation procedure several aspects.In the second part, the author reviews the development course of CDM, looks forward to its future development direction, and analyzes and explains our country's position and efforts on international climate issues.The third part briefly discusses the main contents of the CDM Project Operation and Management measures, and introduces the related problems in the implementation of the CDM project in China.The author makes an analysis of the problems existing in the relevant legal system of our country and the transaction risks existing in the project implementation of the main body of the project in our country, and discusses the problems existing in the implementation of CDM and the necessity of perfecting the relevant laws of CDM.In the fourth part, the author gives a corresponding answer to the questions raised before, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect China's CDM on the status quo, problems and measures of implementing CDM in China.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68

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