中国矿地使用权法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 20:05

本文选题：矿业权 + 矿业用地　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：矿地使用权是矿地使用权人使用特定区域的矿业用地的权利。我国法律对于矿地使用权的性质和内容规定较为模糊,对于矿地使用权的取得未作很明确的规定,至使实际操作中纠纷频发,各方利益无法得到平衡。本文运用历史分析方法、比较分析方法、归纳法对我国矿地制度的发展里程进行分析,通过对不同时期矿业和土地的相关立法情况进行理论研究,理顺矿业立法和土地立法的发展脉络,通过比较不同国家地矿关系立法情况,针对我国国情,借鉴国外经验,设计出我国矿业用地法律规制的模式选择和体系构建。作者认为矿地使用权并非是矿产资源所有权派生出的用益物权,而是与矿业权相关的土地的用益物权。因此,立法应当对对矿业用地作出专章规定,明确矿地使用权权利属性、取得流转方式及其程序,在优先保护矿业权人的矿业用地权利时也要尊重土地价值、合理有效的使用土地,保障土地权利人的利益。同时,《矿产资源法》中规定对矿业权人征收矿权使用费是我国矿产资源有偿取得制度的组成部分。学者们对于这项制度的合理性众说纷纭,作者通过对中国的矿权使用费制度进行探析,认为矿权使用费实际是矿地使用费,是矿地使用权人使用土地的应付费用。矿地使用权应当根据其权源不同,从土地的所有权人或土地的使用权人处取得,矿地使用费的确定也应由土地的所有人及土地使用权人与矿地使用权人通过出让、协商等多种方式确定,正确处理相关权利之间的关系。
[Abstract]:The right to use the mining land is the right of the user to use the mining land in a specific area. The nature and content of the right to use the mining land is vague in our country's law, but the acquisition of the right to the right of use of the mine land is not clearly stipulated, so that disputes occur frequently in the actual operation, and the interests of all parties cannot be balanced. This paper uses the historical analysis method, the comparative analysis method, the induction method to analyze the development mileage of the mining land system of our country, through carries on the theoretical research to the related legislation situation of the mining industry and the land in different periods. In order to straighten out the development of mining legislation and land legislation, by comparing the legislation of geological and mineral relations in different countries, according to the national conditions of our country and drawing lessons from foreign experience, this paper designs the mode selection and system construction of legal regulation of mining land in our country. The author thinks that the right to use mineral land is not the usufructuary right derived from the ownership of mineral resources, but the usufruct right of land related to mining right. Therefore, the legislation should make a special chapter on the mining land, make clear the property of the right to use the mining land, obtain the circulation mode and its procedure, and also respect the value of the land when protecting the mining land rights of the mining rights owner. Rational and effective use of land to protect the interests of land owners. At the same time, it is stipulated in the Mineral Resources Law that the collection of royalties on mining rights is an integral part of the system of paid acquisition of mineral resources in China. Scholars have different opinions on the reasonableness of this system. Through the analysis of the system of mining right usage fee in China, the author thinks that the use fee of mining right is actually the royalty of mine land, which is the fee payable by the user of the right to use the mine land. The right to use the mining land shall be obtained from the owner of the land or the person using the right to use the land according to the different sources of its right, and the determination of the royalty of the mining land shall also be made by the owner of the land and the owner of the right to use the land and the person using the right to the mining land through the transfer, Consultation and other ways to determine and correctly handle the relationship between the relevant rights.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.62

【引证文献】