环境标准人制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:50

本文选题：环境管理法律制度 + 环境标准人制度　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当代中国的核心词汇是“发展”与“和谐”,也即我们不仅要发展还要可持续地发展,要为子孙后代的发展留下空间,这需要我们处理人类社会与自然的关系时以和谐作为标准。促进人与自然关系和谐发展不仅成为执政党的纲领而且上升到国家发展的基本国策,但是在落实这一纲领、政策的过程中我们发现我国的很多制度、措施是在旧发展观指导下制定的,已经不能适应和谐发展观的要求。而我国的环境问题日益严峻,因此,构建一种符合和谐发展观要求的环境管理法律制度将对建设生态文明、和谐社会和法治国家起到积极作用。人口、科学技术、经济发展方式是影响环境的三个最重要因素,而在我国这三个因素同时存在并各具特色。人口、科学技术和经济发展方式的共同作用使我国的环境问题容易发生而难以有效解决。作为解决环境问题的主要社会制度之一,我国目前的环境管理法律制度本身存在着严重的缺陷与不足,无法适应当前社会发展的需要。因此,基于人与自然和谐发展的理念,必须确立一种新型的人与自然权利义务关系模式,并在此模式下构建“环境标准人制度”这一崭新的环境管理法律制度体系。通过应用理论研究方法、实证研究方法以及经济分析的方法,文章分析了建立环境标准人制度的必要性和可行性,并尝试构建了环境标准人制度体系。具体而言,环境标准人制度指的是为了保护环境、节约资源和保证人类社会与自然界的可持续发展而规定的社会主体占有、使用自然环境资源标准的制度体系。环境标准人制度包括环境标准人的主体制度、环境资源权利流转制度等。环境标准人制度是一个庞大的制度体系,影响该制度实施的因素很多,包括人口总量以及地域分布、环境资源总量、社会文化价值观念以及科技因素等,因此它的建立需要根据当时当地的实际情形分阶段分步骤进行,以期实现自然环境资源、经济与社会的和谐发展。环境标准人制度的建立对于对于推进环境法理论发展完善、维护社会正义、保持社会公平,对于社会经济的均衡、可持续发展以及改变社会生产方式、提高人民生活福利都具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The core vocabulary of contemporary China is "development" and "harmony". In other words, we should not only develop but also develop sustainable development, and leave space for the development of future generations. It needs harmony as a standard when we deal with the relationship between human society and nature. In the process of implementing this programme, we have found that many systems in our country have been formulated under the guidance of the old concept of development and can not meet the requirements of the concept of harmonious development, and the environmental problems in our country are becoming increasingly serious. The legal system will play an active role in building an ecological civilization, a harmonious society and a country under the rule of law.
Population, science and technology and the way of economic development are the three most important factors that affect the environment, while the three factors exist and have their own characteristics in our country. The common effects of population, science and technology and the way of economic development make the environmental problems of our country easy to happen and are difficult to solve effectively. As one of the main social systems to solve the environmental problems, The current legal system of environmental management in our country has serious defects and shortcomings, which can not adapt to the needs of the current social development. Therefore, based on the concept of harmonious development between human and nature, a new model of the relationship between human and natural rights and obligations must be established, and the new ring of "environmental standard man system" is constructed under this model. The legal system of border management.
Through the application of theoretical research methods, empirical research methods and economic analysis methods, the article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the environment standard human system, and attempts to build an environmental standard system. In particular, the environmental standard person system refers to protecting the environment, saving resources and guaranteeing human society and nature. The social subject of the sustainable development is occupied by the social subject and the system of the standard of natural environment resources. The environmental standard person system includes the main body system of the environment standard person and the circulation system of environmental resources rights. The environmental standard person system is a huge system system. There are many factors affecting the implementation of the system, including the total population of the system. And regional distribution, the total amount of environmental resources, social and cultural values and scientific and technological factors, so its establishment needs to be divided step by step according to the actual situation at that time, in order to realize the natural environment resources and the harmonious development of economy and society. The establishment of the standard of environmental standards has developed for the development of the theory of environmental law. Good, maintaining social justice and maintaining social fairness are of great significance for the balance of the social economy, the sustainable development, the change of the way of social production and the improvement of the welfare of the people.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

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