我国循环经济主要法律制度完善

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:56

本文选题：可持续发展 + 循环经济　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 以“资源——产品——污染排放”为特征的传统经济发展模式在带来巨大物质财富的同时,也给人类赖以生存的自然环境带来了空前巨大的损害。这促使人类不得不寻求一种更为科学、更加环保的经济社会发展模式,以解决目前面临的问题,满足人类可持续发展的需要。循环经济正是在这种背景下应运而生。循环经济是相对于传统经济而言的一种新的经济形态,它以“资源——产品——再生资源”为特征,以实现资源使用的减量化、产品的反复使用和废弃物的资源化为目的,是一种最大限度地利用资源和保护环境的经济发展模式,是当今世界解决可持续发展问题的最佳途径。循环经济的健康发展需要法律和制度作为保障,构建循环经济法律制度体系成为循环经济发展的重要一环。研究并借鉴国外循环经济法律制度建设经验,立足于我国国情,建立我国循环经济法律制度体系,是发展我国循环经济的明智选择。本文除导言和结语外,共分为四个部分: 第一部分,介绍循环经济理念的产生和发展,并分析了学者对循环经济概念的各方看法及笔者的意见,以及循环经济运行的基本原则,之后论述了法律制度是促进循环经济发展的有力保障,阐明循环经济法律制度存在的必要性和重要性,并且论述了构建循环经济法律制度体系所需的生态经济学、系统论及法理学理论基础。第二部分,是对国外循环经济法律制度比较研究。文章以德国、日本、美国、欧盟等发达国家循环经济法律制度现状的分析为基础,通过对各国不同基本法律制度的比较研究,为我国循环经济法律制度构建提供经验借鉴。第三部分,介绍了我国循环经济法律制度的研究现状。概述了我国循环经济法律制度的现状及所取得的阶段性成果,并且对《循环经济促进法》的主要规定予以分析,而后分析了我国循环经济法律制度存在的主要问题。第四部分,选取了几项法律制度来构建我国循环经济法律制度体系,使循环经济主要法律制度体系更好的发挥整体作用,并注重各制度间的协调互动关系。分析了科学技术和循环经济之间,公众参与和循环经济之间,政府、企业、公众三者之间在循环经济发展中的相互关系与各自的角色功能。其中,国家、企业、公众责任分担制度使循环经济的推进具有现实性和可操作性;公众参与制度是监督和保障循环经济各项法律制度顺利实施的社会基础;在循环经济框架下,建立绿色科学技术支撑制度作为发展循环经济的支撑制度,是发展循环经济的关键性因素。
[Abstract]:The traditional mode of economic development, characterized by "resource-product-pollution emission", not only brings huge material wealth, but also brings unprecedented great damage to the natural environment on which human beings depend for survival. This urges human beings to seek a more scientific and environmentally friendly model of economic and social development in order to solve the current problems and meet the needs of human sustainable development. It is under this background that circular economy emerges as the times require. Circular economy is a new economic form relative to the traditional economy. It is characterized by "resources-product-renewable resources", which aims at reducing the use of resources, reuse of products and recycling of wastes. It is the best way to solve the problem of sustainable development in the world. The healthy development of circular economy needs the protection of law and system, and constructing the legal system of circular economy becomes an important part of the development of circular economy. It is a wise choice to study and learn from the experience of the construction of the legal system of circular economy in foreign countries, based on the national conditions of our country, and to establish the legal system of the circular economy in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the emergence and development of the concept of circular economy, and analyzes the scholars' views on the concept of circular economy and the opinions of the author. And the basic principles of circular economy operation, then discusses that the legal system is a powerful guarantee to promote the development of circular economy, and clarifies the necessity and importance of the existence of the legal system of circular economy. It also discusses the theoretical basis of ecological economics, system theory and jurisprudence for constructing the legal system of circular economy. The second part is the comparative study of the foreign circular economy legal system. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the circular economy legal system in developed countries such as Germany, Japan, the United States and the European Union, this paper provides experience for the construction of the legal system of circular economy in China through the comparative study of different basic legal systems in various countries. The third part introduces the current research situation of circular economy legal system in China. This paper summarizes the present situation of the legal system of circular economy in our country and its periodic achievements, and analyzes the main provisions of the Law on the Promotion of Circular economy, and then analyzes the main problems existing in the legal system of circular economy in our country. In the fourth part, several legal systems are selected to construct the legal system of circular economy in China, so that the main legal system of circular economy can play a better role, and pay attention to the coordination and interaction among the systems. The relationship between science and technology and circular economy, between public participation and circular economy, between government, enterprise and public in the development of circular economy and their respective roles are analyzed. Among them, the system of sharing the responsibility of the state, enterprises and the public makes the promotion of circular economy realistic and operational; the system of public participation is the social foundation to supervise and guarantee the smooth implementation of the legal system of circular economy; under the framework of circular economy, Establishing green science and technology supporting system as the supporting system of developing circular economy is the key factor of developing circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.6;D922.29

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