环境侵权受害者救济制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 08:09

本文选题：环境侵权 + 受害者　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随后经济的快速发展,在二十世纪七十年代人们就进入了全球一体化时代,人们在享受科技所带来巨大成果的同时也出现了全球一体化所带来的负面效益。主要表现在战争与和平、东西方的关系、南北经济的差距、资源的利用、以及经济发展所带来的环境问题。据相关的资料表明,在全球所出现的问题中,环境问题占了一半以上,与此相关的环境侵权问题引起了人们普遍关注。侵权问题的研究向来是法学领域所研究的重点,但是对于环境问题所引发的这种特殊侵权类型,立法方面显得很薄弱。我国在2009年12月26日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过了《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》,从2010年7月1日起开始正式施行。《侵权责任法》从出台到现在实施和执行以来,在现实生活具有深远意义。与其他部门法相比,这部法律贯彻和执行的理念就是以受害者为中心,重点突出对受害者的关爱和保护。2011年全国“两会”期间,环境问题作为“一二五”计划实施的一部分,可以看出党和国家对人民问题的密切关注,加强环境侵权受害者救济制度的研究,可以从一定程度上对环境工作的预防、环境的管制工作起到促进作用,进而有利于社会的长远发展。本文通过序言,环境侵权概念的界定,救济制度方法的阐述,和通过对我国现阶段环境侵权救济现状描述,需要借鉴发达国家的宝贵经验。从我国现在的发展趋势来看,目前尚缺乏全面而深入的对环境侵权救济法律制度的研究,虽然新颁布《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》中对环境侵权有四个法条,但这远远不能适应现实社会发展的需要。因此本文研究的重点在于阐述如何建立我国的环境侵权受害者救济体系。
[Abstract]:Subsequently, with the rapid development of economy, people entered the era of global integration in the 1970s. While enjoying the great achievements brought about by science and technology, the negative benefits of global integration appeared at the same time. They are mainly reflected in war and peace, the relationship between East and West, the economic gap between North and South, the utilization of resources, and the environmental problems brought about by economic development. According to relevant data, environmental problems account for more than half of the global problems. The study of tort has always been the focus of the research in the field of law, but the legislative aspect is very weak for this special type of tort caused by environmental problems. The Law of the people's Republic of China on Tort liability was adopted by the standing Committee of the Eleventh National people's Congress on December 26, 2009. The Law on Tort liability has been in force since July 1, 2010. Since its implementation and implementation, In real life has far-reaching significance. Compared with other departmental laws, the concept of the implementation and enforcement of this law is to focus on victims and focus on the care and protection of victims. During the "two sessions" in 2011, environmental issues were implemented as part of the implementation of the "first Twenty five" Plan. It can be seen that the party and the state pay close attention to the people's problems and strengthen the research on the relief system for the victims of environmental infringement, which can, to a certain extent, promote the prevention of environmental work and the control of the environment. And then conducive to the long-term development of society. Through the preface, the definition of the concept of environmental tort, the method of relief system and the description of the current situation of environmental tort relief in China, it is necessary to draw lessons from the valuable experience of developed countries. Judging from the current trend of development in China, there is still a lack of comprehensive and in-depth research on the legal system of environmental tort relief, although there are four articles in the newly promulgated Tort liability Law of the people's Republic of China on environmental tort. But this is far from meeting the needs of real social development. Therefore, the focus of this study is to elaborate how to establish the relief system of environmental tort victims in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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