环境行政主体法律责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 06:58

本文选题：环境行政主体 + 责任　；参考：《东北林业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前环境问题已经成为威胁人类生存和制约各国经济社会可持续发展的重大问题。要解决这一问题不仅需要国家政府的高度重视和负责,更需要有效的利用和保护自然生态环境以及资源。特别是环境行政主体作为环境保护主体中的主导力量,他的环境责任是否积极、正当履行直接影响到环境保护目标的实现和环境法治建设的步伐。我国各级地方政府,近些年来只重视发展经济,却忽视了环境保护,因此引发的重大环境事件也不断增多,这也同时暴露了我国关于环境行政主体责任方面法律制度存在许多不够完善的问题。因此,完善环境行政主体责任是我国环境保护立法的重要任务迫在眉睫。本文按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的基本思路,首先从环境行政主体及法律责任的含义、范围界定入手,探讨了环境行政主体法律责任的内容、类型以及在环保工作中如何加强环境行政主体法律责任的现实依据和理论依据。其次,本文从立法、监督、体制等多个角度和层面,分析了目前我国环境行政主体法律责任存在的问题。我国环境行政主体法律责任立法中的问题突出、环境行政主体之间缺乏沟通协调、责任的追究机制不健全。针对我国环境行政主体责任存在的问题,本文在全面分析问题的基础上,借鉴英国、美国、俄罗斯等国家,在政府环境法律责任的立法和实践中的成功经验,论述了强化环境行政主体责任的必要性,从实际出发,立足本国国情,从立法、体制和追究三个方面提出进一步完善我国政府环境责任的对策。明确环境行政主体责任立法,在体制上科学设置并创新,完善了环境行政主体责任的监督制度、强化了更有利的追究方式。通过本文表达了笔者对完善我国环境行政主体责任制度的期盼。
[Abstract]:At present, environmental problems have become a major problem threatening the survival of human beings and restricting the sustainable economic and social development of various countries. To solve this problem, it is necessary not only to attach importance and responsibility to the national government, but also to utilize and protect the natural ecological environment and resources effectively. Especially, as the leading force in the environmental protection subject, whether the environmental responsibility of the environmental administrative subject is active or not has a direct impact on the realization of the environmental protection goal and the pace of the environmental legal construction. In recent years, local governments at all levels in our country have only attached importance to the development of the economy, but neglected environmental protection. As a result, the number of major environmental events has been increasing. At the same time, it also reveals that there are many imperfect problems in the legal system of environmental administrative subject responsibility in our country. Therefore, perfecting the responsibility of environmental administrative subject is an important task of environmental protection legislation in our country. According to the basic ideas of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, this paper begins with the meaning and scope of environmental administrative subject and legal responsibility, and probes into the content of legal responsibility of environmental administrative subject. Types and how to strengthen the legal responsibility of environmental administrative body in the environmental protection work on the basis of reality and theory. Secondly, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the legal liability of environmental administrative subjects in China from the perspectives of legislation, supervision, system and so on. The problems in the legislation of legal responsibility of environmental administrative subjects in our country are prominent, the communication and coordination between environmental administrative subjects are lacking, and the accountability mechanism is not perfect. In view of the problems existing in the subject responsibility of environmental administration in China, this paper, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the problems, draws lessons from the successful experiences of Britain, the United States, Russia and other countries in the legislation and practice of the environmental legal responsibility of the government. This paper discusses the necessity of strengthening the responsibility of the environmental administrative subject, starting from the reality, basing on the national conditions, and putting forward the countermeasures to further perfect the environmental responsibility of our government from the three aspects of legislation, system and investigation. To clarify the legislation of responsibility of environmental administrative subject, to set up and innovate scientifically in the system, to perfect the supervision system of responsibility of environmental administrative subject, and to strengthen the more favorable way of investigation. Through this article, the author expresses the expectation of perfecting the responsibility system of environmental administrative subject in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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