关于环境合同的内容厘清与框架构建的探讨

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:47

本文选题：环境 + 环境权　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 合同是调整法律关系的重要制度,它最初起源于市民社会。合同制度自罗马法建立以来就是调整平等主体之间法律关系的一种手段,然而随着社会和经济的不断发展,在资本主义社会表现为一种自由竞争机制向国家干预机制的发展,而合同的意思自治原则也在一定的方面得以相应的约束。当今民法与环境法呈现融合趋势,许多民法上基本原则和制度都可以被环境法学所借鉴。吕忠梅教授是我国早期从事环境合同研究的前辈,在她一系列的文章中对环境合同的研究基本上是从合同制度的发展变化,即个人意志和国家意志的角度进行撰写;在合同的分类上主要将其分成环境分配合同和环境消费合同;环境合同的内容主要也是依照民事合同的框架来对主体、客体、权利义务关系进行了探讨。实质上已经形成了一个比较完善的体系。本文以环境合同的民事和行政性的特征为铺垫,对民事合同和行政合同皆作探讨,但以民事性质的合同为主。与前辈的研究思路有所不同的是,本文首先花费大量篇幅从传统环境权理论的研究入手,对环境合同所规制的环境权利的范围和内容作一个明晰;其次在现代的环境合同理论中,合同所调整的权利义务关系不明晰、客体也有争议,本文对环境合同的分类作延伸,试图对环境合同从另一个角度进行分类;最后,在此种分类的基础上,我们认为有必要对当事人具体的权利义务作更进一步的细化,才能使得环境合同能真正对环境问题做出贡献发挥应有的价值。
[Abstract]:Contract is an important system to adjust the legal relationship. It originated from the civil society. Since the establishment of Roman law, the contract system has been a means of adjusting the legal relationship between equal subjects. However, with the development of society and economy, the development of a free competition mechanism to the state intervention mechanism in capitalist society. And the principle of autonomy of the will of the contract can also be bound in certain aspects. Nowadays, civil law and environmental law are converging, and many basic principles and systems in civil law can be used for reference by environmental law. Professor Lu Zhongmei is the forerunner of environmental contract research in the early period of our country. In her series of articles, the research on environmental contract is basically written from the angle of the development and change of the contract system, that is, the individual will and the state will. In the classification of contracts, it is mainly divided into environmental distribution contracts and environmental consumption contracts, and the content of environmental contracts is mainly based on the framework of civil contracts to explore the relationship between subject, object, rights and obligations. In essence, a relatively perfect system has been formed. Based on the civil and administrative characteristics of environmental contracts, this paper discusses both civil and administrative contracts, but mainly on civil contracts. What is different from the previous research idea is that this paper first spends a lot of space on the study of traditional environmental rights theory and makes a clear understanding of the scope and content of environmental rights regulated by environmental contracts. Secondly, in the modern environmental contract theory, the relationship between rights and obligations adjusted by the contract is not clear and the object is controversial. This paper extends the classification of the environmental contract and tries to classify the environmental contract from another angle. On the basis of this classification, we think that it is necessary to further refine the specific rights and obligations of the parties in order to make the environmental contract truly contribute to the environmental problems and play its due value.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.6;D923.6

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