我国环境侵权精神损害赔偿制度探析

发布时间：2018-06-26 11:00

本文选题：环境侵权精神损害赔偿 + 归责原则　；参考：《华东政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 环境侵权作为一种特殊的民事侵权,其导致的精神损害赔偿在归责原则、构成要件、因果关系认定、举证责任等方面与传统民法精神损害赔偿有明显的不同。本文通过四个部分系统论述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿的基本理论和各项制度。第一部分主要概述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿制度。文章从精神损害的定义入手,推导出环境侵权精神损害的概念,并剖析了它的特征:1.精神损害本质:精神、心理、感情等人格利益方面的损害;2.精神损害与财产的关系:与财产损失无直接关联,没有直接财产利益内容;3.精神损害存在状态:独立性和单一性。接着,文章阐述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿的涵义及性质,并指出其法理基础,这是本文的立论基础。第二部分论述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿的归责原则。首先,分析了环境侵权归责原则的发展并总结出现今各国环境侵权归责原则。其次,论述了传统民法精神损害赔偿的归责原则。最后,在综合前两者的基础上,得出环境侵权精神损害赔偿的归责原则——无过错责任。第三部分是本文的主要部分,论述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿的构成要件。首先,确定环境侵权精神损害赔偿构成要件。结合环境侵权民事责任的构成要件和民事精神损害赔偿的构成要件推导出环境侵权精神损害赔偿的构成要件:环境侵权行为、精神损害事实、因果关系。其次,对构成要件分别详细地分析,找出其个性。第四部分论述了环境侵权精神损害赔偿的范围。首先,从权利主体界定环境侵权精神损害赔偿的范围,其次,从侵权客体界定环境侵权精神损害赔偿的范围,最后,论述评定精神损害赔偿数额的办法。
[Abstract]:As a kind of special civil tort, the compensation for mental damage caused by environmental tort is obviously different from that of traditional civil law in terms of imputation principle, constitutive elements, causality determination, burden of proof and so on. This paper systematically discusses the basic theory and various systems of compensation for mental damage in environmental tort through four parts. The first part mainly outlines the environmental tort compensation system for mental damage. Starting with the definition of mental damage, this paper deduces the concept of mental damage in environmental tort, and analyzes its characteristic: 1. The essence of mental damage: mental, psychological, emotional, and other aspects of the damage to the interests of personality. The relationship between moral damage and property: there is no direct relation with property loss and no direct property interest content. State of existence of mental damage: independence and singularity. Then, the article expounds the meaning and nature of environmental tort compensation for spiritual damage, and points out its legal basis, which is the basis of this paper. The second part discusses the principle of imputation of environmental tort compensation for mental damage. Firstly, it analyzes the development of environmental tort imputation principle and summarizes the current environmental tort liability principle. Secondly, it discusses the imputation principle of the traditional civil law spirit damage compensation. Finally, on the basis of synthesizing the former two, the principle of imputation of compensation for environmental tort spiritual damage-liability without fault is obtained. The third part is the main part of this paper. First of all, determine the environmental tort mental damage compensation elements. Combined with the constitutive requirements of civil liability for environmental tort and the constitutive elements of civil mental damage compensation, this paper deduces the constitutive requirements of environmental tort mental damage compensation: environmental tort, mental damage facts, causality. Secondly, the composition of the elements are analyzed in detail to find out its personality. The fourth part discusses the scope of environmental tort compensation for mental damage. Firstly, it defines the scope of compensation for mental damage of environmental tort from the subject of rights, secondly, defines the scope of compensation for mental damage of environmental tort from the object of tort, and finally, discusses the method of evaluating the amount of compensation for mental damage.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

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