野生植物的法律保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 16:51

本文选题：生物多样性 + 野生植物　；参考：《天津大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：多种多样的生物是全人类共有的宝贵财富，生物多样性维护了自然界的生态平衡，为人类的生存提供了良好的环境条件，它是生态系统不可缺少的组成部分。然而随着经济的发展，人们为了达到经济目的不断破坏生态环境，致使气候变化反常，自然灾害频繁发生，生物种类迅速减少，稀有植物濒临灭绝。野生植物作为生物多样性的重要组成部分,除了对维护生态平衡有着重要的作用外,还有着很大的经济、旅游、文化、科学研究价值。1984年以来,有关野生植物保护的国际条约、多边协定、双边协定就形成了100多个。对野生植物的保护也是从那时起渐渐被关注的。1996年,国务院颁布的《野生植物保护条例》是一部以野生植物为保护对象的行政法规。作为生物多样性的野生植物资源是人类赖以生存，，社会发展的物质基础。野生植物特有的生态价值在保障人类生存及生活环境中发挥着重要作用。在野生植物资源日益受到严重破坏的情况下,我国关于保护野生植物的法律体系还不是很完善。本文综合运用了理论研究分析方法、比较研究方法和多学科交叉的方法等多种研究方法来探讨野生植物保护法律体系的问题。第一部分首先从生物多样性保护的基本概念出发，论述生物多样性的基本概念与生物多样性保护的理论基础。在论述了生物多样性保护的基础之上引入野生植物保护的基本概念,同时阐述了野生植物的概念以及野生植物保护的产生与发展。第二部分介绍了我国野生植物法律保护的现状，并指出了存在的问题。第三部分开始介绍国外生物多样性保护法律制度的现状，如美国、英国、澳大利亚的野生植物保护概况，进而分析出国外相关立法可借鉴的经验。第四部分结合我国具体国情，提出了完善我国野生植物法律保护的对策，包括野生植物保护立法体系的完善、重视野生植物的生态价值、扩大野生植物资源保护的范围、完善野生植物保护的法律责任和提高公民保护野生植物资源的环保意识等，从而达到保护野生植物的目的。
[Abstract]:Biodiversity maintains the ecological balance of nature and provides good environmental conditions for the survival of human beings. It is an indispensable part of the ecosystem. However, with the development of economy, people continue to destroy the ecological environment in order to achieve economic goals, resulting in abnormal climate change, frequent natural disasters, the rapid reduction of biological species, rare plants are on the verge of extinction. As an important part of biodiversity, wild plants play an important role in maintaining ecological balance, and also have great economic, tourism, cultural and scientific research value. Multilateral agreements, bilateral agreements on the formation of more than 100. Since then, the protection of wild plants has been paid more and more attention. In 1996, the State Council promulgated the "regulations on the Protection of Wild plants", which is an administrative law that takes wild plants as the object of protection. As a biological diversity, wild plant resources are the material basis of human survival and social development. The unique ecological value of wild plants plays an important role in protecting human survival and living environment. With the serious destruction of wild plant resources, the legal system of protecting wild plants in China is not perfect. In this paper, several research methods, such as theoretical research and analysis methods, comparative research methods and interdisciplinary methods, are used to discuss the legal system of wild plant protection. The first part discusses the basic concept of biodiversity and the theoretical basis of biodiversity conservation from the point of view of the basic concept of biodiversity conservation. Based on the discussion of biodiversity conservation, this paper introduces the basic concept of wild plant protection, and expounds the concept of wild plant and the emergence and development of wild plant protection. The second part introduces the current situation of the legal protection of wild plants in China, and points out the existing problems. The third part begins to introduce the current situation of the foreign legal system of biodiversity conservation, such as the United States, Britain, Australia, wild plant protection overview, and then analyze the relevant foreign legislation can learn from the experience. The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures to improve the legal protection of wild plants in China, including the improvement of the legislative system of the protection of wild plants, the importance of the ecological value of wild plants, and the expansion of the scope of protection of wild plant resources. Improve the legal responsibility of wild plant protection and enhance the citizen's awareness of environmental protection of wild plant resources, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting wild plants.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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