南水北调中线工程水源区生态移民权益保护的法律研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 16:09
【摘要】：基于生态环境保护之目的，将生态环境脆弱地区或者生态环境敏感保护区的居民有组织大批量的转移到新的地区进行生产生活的迁徙活动称之为生态移民。随着人们对生态环境的日益关注以及国家对大型水利水电工程建设的客观需求，我国从上世纪末期就在一些地区陆续开展了生态移民活动。然而由于各种复杂因素的影响，生态移民实践过程中仍然存在诸多问题。在我国构建“以人为本”之和谐社会的背景之下，如何协调平衡生态移民过程中公共利益与个体利益之间的关系，，对利益失衡者移民群体进行倾斜保护，保障移民群体的合法权益是一个亟待解决的问题。 本文运用风险社会理论及社会法学理论，采用实地调研法、系统分析法、语义分析法、文献分析法和价值分析法进行定性和定量分析。围绕南水北调中线工程水源区生态移民权益保护为主题展开，针对南水北调中线工程水源区生态移民权益保护相关概念进行界定，并对移民群体的历史变迁和生存现状进行深入细致的考察，得出南水北调中线工程水源区生态移民群体权益的保护中存在生存发展失衡、补偿方式欠妥和公共参与受阻三大问题，并以此为主线，一方面立足外在表现的法律制度方面对南水北调中线工程生态移民法律政策的体系和缺陷梳理和解析，进而找出导致权益损害之制度层面的原因；另一方面通过内在表现的法律理念方面透过法律利益和法律信仰的辨析，从而归纳出南水北调中线工程生态移民权益保护的基点和症结，综合以上分析进而从内外两个角度提出内在革新之建议，即重塑法律理念与外在革新之献策，即改良法律制度。这样才是解决南水北调中线工程水源区生态移民权益保护的有效对策和保障移民权益的必然选择。
[Abstract]:Based on the purpose of ecological environment protection, it is called ecological migration that the residents of fragile ecological environment or ecological environment sensitive reserve are transferred to new areas in large quantities to carry out the migration of production and life. With the increasing attention to the ecological environment and the country's objective demand for the construction of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects, ecological migration activities have been carried out in some areas in China since the end of the last century. However, due to the influence of various complicated factors, there are still many problems in the practice of ecological migration. Under the background of constructing a "people-oriented" harmonious society in our country, how to balance the relationship between public interests and individual interests in the process of ecological migration, and how to protect the group of migrants with unbalanced interests. Protecting the legal rights and interests of immigrant groups is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper uses the theory of risk society and the theory of social law, adopts field investigation, system analysis, semantic analysis, literature analysis and value analysis to carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis. Focusing on the protection of the rights and interests of ecological migrants in the water source area of the South-to-North Water transfer Project, the relevant concepts of the protection of the rights and interests of the ecological migrants in the water source area of the Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water transfer Project are defined. And the historical changes and survival status of immigrant groups are investigated deeply and meticulously. It is concluded that there is an imbalance of survival and development in the protection of the rights and interests of ecological migrants in the water source area of the South-to-North Water diversion Project. On the one hand, based on the external legal system of the South-to-North Water transfer Project, the system and defects of the ecological immigration legal policy of the South-to-North Water transfer Project are sorted out and analyzed. On the other hand, through the analysis of the legal interests and legal beliefs, the author points out the causes of the damage to the rights and interests of the legal system, on the other hand, through the inherent expression of the legal ideas through the legal interests and legal beliefs, The paper sums up the basic points and the crux of the protection of ecological migrants' rights and interests in the middle route project of South-to-North Water transfer Project, synthesizes the above analysis and puts forward the suggestions of internal innovation from both internal and external angles, that is, to remould the legal concept and external innovation suggestions, that is, to improve the legal system. This is the effective countermeasure to protect the rights and interests of ecological migrants and the inevitable choice to protect the rights and interests of migrants in the middle route of South-to-North Water transfer Project.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68;D632.4
本文编号：2294198
[Abstract]:Based on the purpose of ecological environment protection, it is called ecological migration that the residents of fragile ecological environment or ecological environment sensitive reserve are transferred to new areas in large quantities to carry out the migration of production and life. With the increasing attention to the ecological environment and the country's objective demand for the construction of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects, ecological migration activities have been carried out in some areas in China since the end of the last century. However, due to the influence of various complicated factors, there are still many problems in the practice of ecological migration. Under the background of constructing a "people-oriented" harmonious society in our country, how to balance the relationship between public interests and individual interests in the process of ecological migration, and how to protect the group of migrants with unbalanced interests. Protecting the legal rights and interests of immigrant groups is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper uses the theory of risk society and the theory of social law, adopts field investigation, system analysis, semantic analysis, literature analysis and value analysis to carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis. Focusing on the protection of the rights and interests of ecological migrants in the water source area of the South-to-North Water transfer Project, the relevant concepts of the protection of the rights and interests of the ecological migrants in the water source area of the Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water transfer Project are defined. And the historical changes and survival status of immigrant groups are investigated deeply and meticulously. It is concluded that there is an imbalance of survival and development in the protection of the rights and interests of ecological migrants in the water source area of the South-to-North Water diversion Project. On the one hand, based on the external legal system of the South-to-North Water transfer Project, the system and defects of the ecological immigration legal policy of the South-to-North Water transfer Project are sorted out and analyzed. On the other hand, through the analysis of the legal interests and legal beliefs, the author points out the causes of the damage to the rights and interests of the legal system, on the other hand, through the inherent expression of the legal ideas through the legal interests and legal beliefs, The paper sums up the basic points and the crux of the protection of ecological migrants' rights and interests in the middle route project of South-to-North Water transfer Project, synthesizes the above analysis and puts forward the suggestions of internal innovation from both internal and external angles, that is, to remould the legal concept and external innovation suggestions, that is, to improve the legal system. This is the effective countermeasure to protect the rights and interests of ecological migrants and the inevitable choice to protect the rights and interests of migrants in the middle route of South-to-North Water transfer Project.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68;D632.4
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