伦理视阈下的企业环境保护责任

发布时间：2018-12-18 06:00

【摘要】： 企业环境保护责任,是企业社会责任的一个重要组成部分。企业作用于自然环境的行为,会最终影响到利益相关者和其他社会成员的权益。企业环境保护责任,可以通过利益相关者和其他社会成员的环境权利加以确立。权利主体所拥有的环境权利,包括不可让渡权利和可让渡权利。根据权利的不可让渡性和可让渡性,可将企业的环境保护责任划分为企业环境保护绝对责任和企业环境保护相对责任。在伦理的视阈下探讨企业环境保护责任,保证权利和责任的对等性,以避免企业与利益相关者以及企业的利益相关者之间,出现权利义务分配不公平的情况。企业环境保护绝对责任,是一种无条件的、必须要履行的责任。它包括对权利主体的生命权、健康权和人身自由权的维护,体现了企业作为一个社会成员对社会伦理底线的维护。企业的相对环境保护责任,是一种有条件的责任。根据可让渡权利是否具有强制性,可将其划分为强制让渡权利和非强制让渡权利。相应的可以将企业环境保护相对责任,划分为企业强制环境保护责任和企业非强制环境保护责任。企业强制环境保护责任强调企业权利的先占性,事后对权利主体进行补偿。企业非强制环境保护责任强调平等交易性,企业和利益相关者及社会其他成员,通过事前协商获得相应的权利。在伦理的视阈下探讨企业环境保护责任,通过对企业环境保护责任不同类型的探讨,对企业环境保护责任的应然性、实然性和实现机制展开集中论述。为实现企业、自然和社会的和谐统一,提供了理论准备。
[Abstract]:Corporate environmental protection responsibility is an important part of corporate social responsibility. The behavior of enterprises acting on the natural environment will ultimately affect the rights and interests of stakeholders and other members of society. Corporate environmental protection responsibility can be established through the environmental rights of stakeholders and other members of society. Environmental rights owned by the subject of rights, including non-transferable rights and transferable rights. According to the non-transferability and transferability of the right, the environmental protection responsibility of the enterprise can be divided into the absolute responsibility of the enterprise environmental protection and the relative responsibility of the enterprise environmental protection. In order to avoid the unfair distribution of rights and obligations between the enterprise and the stakeholders of the enterprise, this paper discusses the environmental protection responsibility of the enterprise from the perspective of ethics to ensure the equivalence of rights and responsibilities. The enterprise environment protection absolute responsibility, is one kind of unconditional, must carry out the responsibility. It includes the maintenance of the right to life, the right to health and the right to personal freedom, which embodies the maintenance of the bottom line of social ethics by enterprises as a member of society. The relative environmental protection responsibility of the enterprise is a kind of conditional responsibility. According to whether transferable right is compulsory, it can be divided into compulsory transferable right and non-compulsory transferable right. The relative responsibility of enterprise environmental protection can be divided into enterprise compulsory environmental protection responsibility and enterprise non-compulsory environmental protection responsibility. The compulsory environmental protection duty emphasizes the preemption of enterprise rights and compensates the subject afterwards. The responsibility of non-compulsory environmental protection emphasizes equal transaction, and the enterprises, stakeholders and other members of society obtain the corresponding rights through prior consultation. This paper discusses the responsibility of environmental protection of enterprises from the perspective of ethics. Through the discussion of different types of responsibility for environmental protection of enterprises, it focuses on the nature, reality and realization mechanism of the responsibility for environmental protection of enterprises. In order to realize the harmonious unity of enterprise, nature and society, it provides theoretical preparation.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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