实质刑法观下的环境污染控制

发布时间：2019-02-18 08:58

【摘要】：在我国,经济快速发展带来的不可再生资源迅速枯竭、水资源匮乏等环境问题日渐突出,工农业生产造成的环境污染也到了极其严重的程度,环境问题已经成为制约提高国民生活质量、经济发展进程的关键。虽然我国已经建立了较为完备的基本环境保护法律制度,但基本环境保护法律制度并未充分有效地保护环境、遏制环境的进一步恶化,强化刑法保护环境的力度是不得已的选择。我国刑法在环境污染犯罪方面的规定存在严重缺陷。为了保护环境、丰富和发展全体公民基本人权的实质需要,必须适当扩大刑法关于环境污染犯罪的覆盖面,但同时又必须坚持环境污染行为的严重社会危害性是制定、适用刑法规范的实质根据;"迫不得已"是制定、适用环境刑法规范的前提。
[Abstract]:In our country, the non-renewable resources caused by the rapid development of economy are rapidly exhausted, the environmental problems such as the scarcity of water resources have become increasingly prominent, and the environmental pollution caused by industrial and agricultural production has also reached an extremely serious degree. Environmental problems have become the key to the improvement of the quality of life and economic development. Although China has established a relatively complete legal system of basic environmental protection, the legal system of basic environmental protection has not sufficiently and effectively protected the environment and contained the further deterioration of the environment. It is necessary to strengthen the criminal law to protect the environment. The criminal law of our country has serious defects in the regulation of environmental pollution crime. In order to protect the environment and enrich and develop the essential needs of the basic human rights of all citizens, we must appropriately expand the coverage of the criminal law on environmental pollution crimes, but at the same time we must insist that the serious social harm of environmental pollution acts is formulated. The substantive basis for the application of criminal law norms; "compelling" is the prerequisite for the formulation and application of environmental criminal law norms.
【作者单位】：西南石油大学文法学院;
【基金】：“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室(西南石油大学)资助项目(PLN1015) 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川石油天然气发展研究中心重点项目(川油气科SKAN09-05)
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.68

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