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我国太阳能开发利用的法律问题研究

发布时间:2019-03-09 09:36
【摘要】:随着能源危机和环境污染问题的日益加剧,开发和利用可再生能源成为世界各国保障能源安全、推动经济可持续发展的必然选择。我国作为一个发展中国家,面临着经济增长和环境保护的双重压力,大力开发可再生能源更是迫在眉睫。太阳能作为一种新型可再生能源,具有广阔的发展空间,得到各国政府的普遍重视。为促进可再生能源的开发利用,我国政府近年来也出台了一些相关的法律规范和行政性文件,其中有涉及太阳能的规定。但总体而言,我国目前还缺少对太阳能的支撑保障体系,对太阳能的开发利用缺乏政策上的支持和法律上的保证。故此,我们有必要对太阳能相关的法律制度及开发利用中存在的问题进行全面的梳理和研究。 本文以目前太阳能应用最广泛的两种类型——太阳能热水器和太阳能光伏发电的发展情况为例,深入分析了我国在太阳能开发利用中存在的问题,介绍了我国太阳能开发利用相关的法律制度和政策措施,并通过对日本、美国、德国等西方国家太阳能立法经验的考察和借鉴,提出了完善我国太阳能开发利用法律制度的具体建议。全文分为六个部分。第一部分首先提出了问题,阐述了我国目前在太阳能利用中存在的问题,进而指出了研究的必要性。第二部分介绍了太阳能开发利用的现状。第三部分是对国外太阳能开发利用具体法律制度的考察。对美国、德国、英国和日本等国家在太阳能开发利用上的具体法律制度及其利弊进行分析。第四部分是对我国现存的太阳能立法及具体制度的分析。第五部分阐述了我国太阳能立法的主要目的及应该遵循的基本原则。最后一部分则提出了完善我国太阳能开发利用法律制度的具体建议。以期为构建适合我国太阳能发展现状的法律制度有所裨益,从而使我国太阳能的开发利用能够在法制的环境下得到健康快速的发展,进而推动我国可持续发展的进程。
[Abstract]:With the increasing energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become the inevitable choice to ensure the energy security and promote the sustainable development of the economy in the world. As a developing country, China is facing the double pressure of economic growth and environmental protection. Solar energy, as a new type of renewable energy, has broad development space, and has been paid more and more attention by governments all over the world. In order to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, our government has also issued a number of relevant legal norms and administrative documents in recent years, including the regulation of solar energy. But in general, our country still lacks the support system to the solar energy at present, lacks the policy support and the legal guarantee to the solar energy development and utilization. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study the legal system of solar energy and the problems existing in the development and utilization of solar energy in an all-round way. Taking the development of solar water heater and solar photovoltaic power generation as an example, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the development and utilization of solar energy in China, which are the two most widely used types of solar energy at present. This paper introduces the legal system and policy measures related to the development and utilization of solar energy in China, and examines and draws lessons from the experience of solar energy legislation in western countries such as Japan, the United States, Germany and so on. Some specific suggestions are put forward to perfect the legal system of solar energy development and utilization in China. The paper is divided into six parts. The first part first puts forward the problems, expounds the problems existing in the use of solar energy in our country, and then points out the necessity of the research. The second part introduces the current situation of solar energy development and utilization. The third part is to the foreign solar energy development and utilization of the specific legal system inspection. This paper analyzes the specific legal system, advantages and disadvantages of solar energy development and utilization in America, Germany, Britain and Japan. The fourth part is the analysis of the existing legislation and specific system of solar energy in China. The fifth part expounds the main purpose and basic principles of solar energy legislation in China. In the last part, specific suggestions are put forward to perfect the legal system of solar energy development and utilization in China. In order to build a legal system suitable for the current situation of solar energy development in China, it is expected that the development and utilization of solar energy in our country can be developed healthily and rapidly under the environment of legal system, so as to promote the process of sustainable development in China.
【学位授予单位】:浙江农林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D922.6;F426.2

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5 时t熇,

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