论我国公害病赔偿制度的构建
发布时间：2019-03-22 12:44
【摘要】： 随着我国工业化程度的加深,我国的疑似公害病事件日益增加,给患者利益造成了重大的损害。公害病具有法律意义,必须经过法律的认定才能称之为公害病,我国法律在公害病认定方面依然处于空白状态,疑似公害病的赔偿也通常被置于环境损害赔偿的框架下进行探讨。然而,基于公害病的特殊性,普通的环境损害赔偿无法实现对患者及时有效合理的救济。本文在借鉴本国环境侵权损害赔偿和日本公害病赔偿方面经验的基础上,运用文献阅读法、比较分析方法和实证分析方法相结合的研究方法,对我国将来建立的公害病赔偿制度提出了构想。 本文首先简要介绍了近几年我国发生的疑似公害病事件,进而阐明了公害及公害病相关概念、我国疑似公害病的存在、危害、及其发生的原因等。其次运用实证分析方法,通过对公害病赔偿与环境侵权损害赔偿关系的分析,详细论述了我国的公害病赔偿制度构建的必要性,剖析了我国公害病赔偿制度构建的理论依据。同时阐述了我国相关经验和日本对公害病补偿制度方面的具体经验。最后,运用比较分析方法,探讨了我国构建公害病赔偿法律制度中亟待解决的问题及对策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of industrialization in our country, the suspected pollution disease in our country is increasing day by day, which has caused great harm to the interests of patients. Public hazard disease has legal significance and must be identified by law before it can be called public hazard disease. The law of our country is still in a blank state in the identification of public nuisance disease. The compensation of suspected pollution disease is also usually discussed in the framework of environmental damage compensation. However, due to the particularity of pollution disease, ordinary compensation for environmental damage can not achieve timely, effective and reasonable relief to patients. Based on the experience of domestic compensation for environmental tort and compensation for public nuisance in Japan, this paper uses literature reading method, comparative analysis method and empirical analysis method to combine research methods. This paper puts forward the conception of the compensation system for public hazards in the future in our country. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the occurrence of suspected public nuisance disease in China in recent years, and then clarifies the concepts related to public hazard and public hazard disease, the existence, harm, and causes of suspected public hazard disease in China, and so on. Secondly, through the analysis of the relationship between pollution disease compensation and environmental tort compensation, this paper discusses in detail the necessity of constructing the compensation system of public hazard disease in China, and analyzes the theoretical basis of the construction of the compensation system of public hazard disease in China by using the empirical analysis method and through the analysis of the relationship between pollution disease compensation and environmental tort compensation. At the same time, the related experience of our country and the specific experience of Japan on the compensation system for public nuisance diseases are expounded. Finally, by using the method of comparative analysis, this paper discusses the problems and countermeasures that need to be solved urgently in the construction of the legal system of compensation for public hazards in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2445600
[Abstract]:With the deepening of industrialization in our country, the suspected pollution disease in our country is increasing day by day, which has caused great harm to the interests of patients. Public hazard disease has legal significance and must be identified by law before it can be called public hazard disease. The law of our country is still in a blank state in the identification of public nuisance disease. The compensation of suspected pollution disease is also usually discussed in the framework of environmental damage compensation. However, due to the particularity of pollution disease, ordinary compensation for environmental damage can not achieve timely, effective and reasonable relief to patients. Based on the experience of domestic compensation for environmental tort and compensation for public nuisance in Japan, this paper uses literature reading method, comparative analysis method and empirical analysis method to combine research methods. This paper puts forward the conception of the compensation system for public hazards in the future in our country. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the occurrence of suspected public nuisance disease in China in recent years, and then clarifies the concepts related to public hazard and public hazard disease, the existence, harm, and causes of suspected public hazard disease in China, and so on. Secondly, through the analysis of the relationship between pollution disease compensation and environmental tort compensation, this paper discusses in detail the necessity of constructing the compensation system of public hazard disease in China, and analyzes the theoretical basis of the construction of the compensation system of public hazard disease in China by using the empirical analysis method and through the analysis of the relationship between pollution disease compensation and environmental tort compensation. At the same time, the related experience of our country and the specific experience of Japan on the compensation system for public nuisance diseases are expounded. Finally, by using the method of comparative analysis, this paper discusses the problems and countermeasures that need to be solved urgently in the construction of the legal system of compensation for public hazards in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68
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