为什么缔结婚姻——婚内自治与婚姻的社会职能之辩

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:01

本文关键词：为什么缔结婚姻——婚内自治与婚姻的社会职能之辩　出处：《中国政法大学学报》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在现代法律改革中,婚姻主体经历了从身份到契约的转变,但是婚姻还是按照国家法律制度缔结的婚姻,以夫妻关系为核心组成的家庭也是社会的主流家庭模式。美国自由女性主义者致力于把家庭中传统的夫妻依附关系改变为现代契约下的个体平等关系并获得法律改革的成功;身份性变革的成功,并没有使婚姻中的大部分女性受益,反而使她们既失去了传统性的法律保护又依然承担着传统的家庭责任与社会责任。婚姻内的家庭责任,依然是由女性独自承担,婚内的个体自治,与婚姻承载的传统社会职能,把婚姻内的女性推入两难之中。
[Abstract]:In the reform of modern law, the subject of marriage has undergone a transformation from status to contract, but marriage is still a marriage contracted according to the national legal system. The family, which is based on the relationship between husband and wife, is also the mainstream family model in society. The American liberal feminists are committed to changing the traditional relationship between husband and wife in the family into the equal relationship of individual under modern contract and obtaining the law. The success of the reform; The success of identity reform does not benefit most women in marriage, on the contrary, it makes them lose the traditional legal protection and still bear the traditional family responsibility and social responsibility. It is still by women alone, the individual autonomy in marriage, and the traditional social functions of marriage, the women in marriage into a dilemma.
【作者单位】：美国埃默里大学;中国政法大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论课题“法观念现代化与女性权益保护——以反家暴法为中心”(项目编号:14SFB2001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D913.9
【正文快照】： 1974年我还是法学院的一名学生,我们常常在一门名为“禁止令”(Injunctions)的课上讨论:禁止令是否应该发出,是取决于其法定性还是现实的复杂性。但下课之后,欧文·费斯(OwenFiss)教授总是喜欢提醒我们:我们所讨论的禁止令不过“就是一张纸”。在他看来,“禁止令”就是获得某

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