水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:06

本文关键词：水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法研究　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,法学界对法律多元主义的重视和少数民族习惯法的研究日益升温。越来越多的学者认识到“作为中华法系重要的组成部分,少数民族习惯法是中国习惯法体系中内容最丰富、影响最大的一种习惯法……1”,并开始不断运用社会学、人类学和民族学的方法、视角研究少数民族习惯法的起源、演进和规律,积极探索习惯法与国家法之间的有益互动,寻找两者的契合。这其中,少数民族的婚姻家庭习惯法又有着其自身独特的意义:它不仅是民族法律制度的重要组成部分,也是反映其社会运行状况和伦理道德强化的标志。不同民族在不同的历史时期都有着与其自身社会体制发展相适应的婚姻家庭法律制度,它体现着该民族的婚姻观念与文化内涵,凝聚和反映着种族承袭、演变的历史。因此,研究少数民族的婚姻家庭习惯法,是发掘其民族文化个性和精神内核的一种有效途径。而事实上,只有真正实现了这种发掘和掌握,才有可能更好的寻找到其民族习惯法与现实国家法的合作路径,从而促进社会的和谐运行与良性发展。当前针对彝族习惯法的研究主要集中在国内学界,其中又着重以大小凉山地区作为研究的重点和核心。而对于地处黔西北,在历史上同样留下了灿烂文明的水西彝族及其习惯法,至今尚鲜有法学研究者问津。因此,大量的水西彝文原始文献目前还尚未得到习惯法研究的充分利用,反倒是诸多社会学学者就语言文字、服饰、舞蹈等文化因子对水西文明进行了深入的探微。此外,学界对于习惯法在彝族婚姻家庭方面的影响关注度较高,但整体上都分歧不大,在普遍认识到落后的婚姻观念,如同族内婚、等级内婚等违反《婚姻法》有关婚姻自由、禁止近亲结婚的原则,应当坚决取缔的同时,也普遍注意到了彝族传统婚姻习惯法中积极的方面,如家支外婚、姨表不婚等。同时,一些业已成为民族婚姻法学界关注焦点,但现阶段还未针对彝族习惯法进行研究的话题,如登记婚与仪式婚问题、农村妇女离婚后土地承包权问题、如何对少数民族传统婚姻习惯进行合理的现代化改革等,也开始逐渐成为研究的热点。在写作方法上,本文着重通过对彝文原始文献的把握以及针对现实状况而进行的田野调查,结合相关的法学、人类学和文化学知识,抽象出水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法的基本原则,概括出水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法的主要内容,并对其现代化转型的事实作出解读和分析。同时,本文将适当的运用法人类学的“案例分析方法”,并试图从习惯法变迁发展的视角,引发并深化对于法的演进、法的运行、习惯法与国家法的有益互动等命题的认识和思考。具体而言,本文在体例上主要由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。引言主要对水西彝族及其文化、习惯法的发展脉络作简要介绍。正文第一部分,主要对水西彝族和水西文化的基本情况进行概述,包括族源历史、地理环境和社会概况等,并在水西文化章目下专辟一节来对水西彝族习惯法做简要介绍。第二部分着重通过对彝文文献及相关资料的分析,抽象出水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法的基本原则,并透过适当的案例进行解读。第三部分则主要运用“动态过程分析”的方法,以婚姻家庭生活的起始为线索,通过恋爱、结婚、生育、离婚等过程的动态分析,还原出水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法的主要内容。第四部分及结语主要针对水西彝族婚姻家庭习惯法现代化转型的事实,通过对其原因和现实表现的分析,深化对其转型的意义、启示的思考,从而探求水西彝族习惯法与国家法进一步实现价值契合的路径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research of jurisprudence of the importance of legal pluralism and the customary law of ethnic minority rising. More and more scholars recognize "as an important part of Chinese law system, customary law of ethnic minority is Chinese custom content method in the system of the most abundant, a common law.1 the largest, and began to use social study method of Anthropology and ethnology, the origin of study from the perspective of the customary law of ethnic minority, and the evolution of law, and actively explore the beneficial interaction between the customary law and national law, looking for a fit between the two. It also has its own unique meaning of marriage customary law of the minorities: it is not only an important part of the law the system of the nation, but also reflect their social signs of strengthening health and ethics. Different nationalities in different historical periods are adapt to the development of its own social system The legal system of marriage and family, it embodies the concept of marriage and the cultural connotation of the nation's cohesion and reflects the racial inheritance history. Therefore, the customary law of marriage and family studies of ethnic minorities, is an effective way to explore the ethnic culture and spirit. In fact, only realize and master this discovery, will it be possible to better find the path of cooperation of ethnic customary law and national law reality, so as to promote the harmonious operation and the healthy development of society.
The current research on Yi customary law is mainly concentrated in the domestic academic circles, especially in the Liangshan region as the focus of the study and the core. And for the Northwest Guizhou is located in history, also left Yi customary law and splendid civilization, still fresh legal researchers interested. Therefore, making full use of a large number of the Shuixi Yi original document is still not used to study law, but many scholars of sociology on language, costumes, dance and other cultural factors for an in-depth exploration of the west civilization. In addition, for the academic habits influence Yi in the aspects of marriage and family high degree of concern, but on the whole have little differences in general, recognizing the backward concept of marriage, like endogamy, grade within marriage, marriage law > < the violation of freedom of marriage, intermarriage principle, should be resolutely banned, also generally Pay attention to the positive aspects of the traditional customary law of marriage, family support outside marriage, maternal does not marriage. At the same time, some have become the focus of national marriage law focus, but at this stage is not focused on the study of the customary law of the topic, such as registration of marriage and the marriage ceremony, the land contract right of rural women in divorce later, to the traditional marriage customs of ethnic minorities are reasonable reform and modernization, also began to gradually become a hot research topic.
In the writing method of field investigation, this article focuses on the Yi's grasp of the original documents and based on the practical situation of the related knowledge of law, anthropology and cultural studies, abstracts the basic principle of Yi customary law of marriage and family, sums up the main content of water west of the Yi customary law of marriage and family, and analysis and interpretation on the modernization of the fact. At the same time, this paper applies the appropriate legal anthropology "case analysis", and attempts to develop from the perspective of change of customary law, and lead to deepen the law of evolution, the operation of law, understanding and thinking of useful interactive propositions such as customary law and national law. Specifically, in this paper, the style is mainly composed of preface, text and conclusion of three parts. The introduction mainly to Yi culture and the development of customary law, for a brief introduction. The first part is mainly on Summarizes the basic situation of Yi and west culture, including the origin of history, geographical environment and social situation, and in water culture under Chapter dedicates a section to do a brief introduction to Yi customary law. The second part focuses on the analysis of the language of literature and related data, abstracts the basic principles of Yi the customary law of marriage and family, and through the appropriate interpretation of the case. The third part mainly uses the method of "dynamic process analysis" to start, marriage and family life as a clue, through love, marriage, family, divorce and other dynamic analysis process, restore the main content of Yi customary law of marriage and family in fourth. The main part and the conclusion in view of the fact that Yi customary law of marriage and family in the modern transformation, through the analysis of its causes and manifestation, deepen the transformation of the meaning of Enlightenment thinking, and To explore the Yi customary law and national law to further realize the path value fit.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】