论婚内夫妻共同财产分割制度

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:12

本文关键词： 婚内共同财产分割婚姻法解释三非常财产制　出处：《广西民族大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，当事人在婚姻存续期间不起诉离婚而单独诉求分割夫妻财产之情形日益增多，《婚姻法司法解释（三）》第四条以《物权法》第九十九条为依据，在国内明确了夫妻婚内共同财产分割制度。在国内确立该制度，既有其必要性，亦存在可行性，但仍未完善。本文结合法理分析和案例考察对这一制度进行探讨，认为：一、婚内共同财产分割应遵循如下基本原则：夫妻共同财产在婚姻关系存续期间一般不得分割；保障弱势方利益；其他具体原则。二、婚内共同财产分割适用条件为：夫妻一方故意减少夫妻共同财产；一方负有法定扶养义务的人患有重大疾病不医治。三、婚内共同财产的分割方式主要有：实物分割，变价分割，价格补偿等分割方式。多数国家婚内财产分割需以分别财产判决（非常财产制）为前提。四、完善婚内共同财产分割制度，可借鉴国外相关制度，，参考实行分别财产制中适合中国社会发展的实际情形，对《婚姻法司法解释（三）》第四条所规定的夫妻婚内共同财产分割两大情形予以具体说明，如扶养人之范围、重大疾病之范围、医疗费用之数额等；还需增加夫妻一方或双方债权人之请求权，或一方依法被宣告失踪而另一方不申请离婚单独要求分割财产情形等规定。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the cases of the parties who do not sue for divorce and separate the property of husband and wife are increasing day by day. The judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (3) > 4th is based on the 99th articles of the Real right Law. It is necessary and feasible to establish this system in China, but it is still not perfect. This paper discusses this system by combining legal theory analysis and case study. The division of joint property within marriage should follow the following basic principles: the common property of husband and wife shall not be divided generally during the marriage relationship; the interests of the vulnerable party shall be safeguarded; and other specific principles. The applicable conditions for the division of joint property within marriage are as follows: one of the spouses intentionally reduces the joint property of the husband and wife; the person who has the legal obligation to support the couple suffers from major diseases and does not heal; third, the division of the common property in the marriage mainly includes: physical division, The division of marital property in most countries should be based on the judgment of separate property (extraordinary property system). Fourth, to perfect the system of division of common property in marriage, we can learn from the relevant systems of foreign countries. Referring to the actual situation in the implementation of the separate property system suitable for the development of China's society, the article (3) > 4th of the Marriage Law provides a specific description of the two major circumstances of the division of marital joint property, such as the scope of the dependant, The scope of the major illness, the amount of medical expenses, etc., and the need to increase the claim of one spouse or the creditors of both parties, or the case where one party is declared missing according to law and the other party does not apply for divorce to separate the division of the property.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.9;D923.2

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