我国内地继父母子女关系法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:20

本文选题：继父母　切入点：继子女　出处：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着商品经济的发展,物质生活水平的提高,人们的婚恋及家庭观念逐渐改变。根据我国内地民政部公布的数据显示,我国内地居民的粗离婚率自2003年以来连续十二年递增。离婚率的持续递增不仅使再婚重组家庭增多,也使得继父母与继子女间的纠纷日益增加。继父母与继子女间的关系不同于生父母子女之间的关系,其基于继父(母)与生父(母)的再婚事实而产生,彼此之间并无血缘关系为纽带。在现实生活中,继父母与继子女的相处方式具有多样性,有的继父母与继子女共同生活,有的继父母并未同继子女共同生活,可以说,继父母与继子女间的关系是一个复杂的亲属关系。然而,面对这一复杂的社会关系,我国内地现行立法仅仅通过部分原则性的条款对此进行规制,不仅很难适应当前社会的需要,也缺乏科学处理继父母子女关系问题的有效规范。本文试图从我国内地继父母子女关系的类型、内容等基本理论出发,结合域内外相关规定,对我国内地继父母子女关系中存在的法律问题进行梳理和探究,进而针对有关问题提出相应的完善建议。本文内容如下：第一部分为我国内地继父母子女关系概述。该部分着重对我国内地立法中关于继父母子女关系的分类、内容、终止等方面进行介绍,全面梳理涉及到继父母子女关系的有关内容,进而为后文的深入研究提供理论基础。第二部分为域外继父母子女关系立法考察及评析。该部分主要选取瑞士、德国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、加拿大、我国台湾和澳门两地区等七个具有代表性的国家和地区,对涉及到继父母子女关系的扶养制度、照顾权制度、“实际父母”制度进行介绍,通过对不同国家和地区立法的梳理和比较,拓宽我国内地相关问题的研究视角。第三部分为我国内地继父母子女关系制度立法之不足。目前我国内地立法关于抚养型继父母子女关系在判定标准、法律后果等方面的规定欠缺妥当性,且立法在继父母子女关系的解除制度、继承制度以及收养制度方面均存在一定的不足之处。笔者希望,通过对立法不足的梳理,明确问题解决的方向,进而为立法提供相应的完善建议打下基础。第四部分为完善我国内地继父母子女关系制度之对策建议。该部分针对第三部分中存在的问题,在明确立法原则的基础上,对扶养型继父母子女关系的扶养制度、监护制度进行重构,完善继父母子女关系的继承制度和解除制度,增设不完全收养制度,进而解决现行制度的不足。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of material living standard, people's marriage and family concept are gradually changing. According to the data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in mainland China, The crude divorce rate of mainland residents in China has increased for 12 consecutive years since 2003. The continuous increase in divorce rate not only increases the number of families who remarry and reorganize, The relationship between stepparents and stepchildren is different from that between biological parents and children, and it is based on the fact that stepparents and stepchildren remarry. In real life, stepparents and stepchildren live in a variety of ways. Some stepparents and stepchildren live together, and some stepparents do not live with their stepchildren. The relationship between stepparents and stepchildren is a complicated kinship relationship. However, in the face of this complicated social relationship, the current legislation of mainland China only regulates it through some principled clauses. It is not only difficult to adapt to the needs of the current society, but also lack of effective norms to deal with the problem of the relationship between stepparents and children scientifically. This paper attempts to proceed from the basic theories of the relationship between stepparents and children in the mainland of China, combining with the relevant regulations inside and outside the field. To sort out and explore the legal problems existing in the relationship between stepparents and children in the mainland of China, The first part is an overview of the relationship between stepparents and children in the mainland of China. This part focuses on the classification and content of the relationship between stepparents and children in the legislation of mainland China. The termination and other aspects are introduced, and the contents related to the relationship between stepparents and children are comprehensively combed out. The second part is about the legislative investigation and analysis of the relationship between stepparents and children outside the country. This part mainly selects Switzerland, Germany, Russia, Australia, Canada, Canada, Germany, Russia, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Russia, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Russia, Australia, Canada. Seven representative countries and regions, including Taiwan and Macao, have introduced the maintenance system, the care system and the "actual parents" system involving the relationship between stepparents and children. By combing and comparing the legislation of different countries and regions, The third part is about the deficiency of the legislation on the relationship between stepparents and children in mainland China. The legal consequences and other aspects of the provisions of the lack of appropriateness, and legislation in the step-parents and children relations in the dissolution of the system, inheritance system and adoption system are all some deficiencies. The fourth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the relationship between stepparents and children in mainland China, and the third part aims at the problems existing in the third part. On the basis of clear legislative principle, this paper reconstructs the maintenance system and guardianship system of the relationship between stepparents and children, consummates the inheritance system and the lifting system of the relationship between stepparents and children, and establishes an incomplete adoptive system. And then solve the deficiencies of the current system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.5

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