配偶权制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:15

本文选题：配偶权 + 配偶权立法　；参考：《延边大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：婚姻是男女两性以永久共同生活为目的,并为当时的法律制度所确认的两性之结合。合法有效的婚姻关系一经缔结,就在婚姻当事人之间产生一系列新的人身关系。这一系列人身关系统称为配偶权。配偶权以配偶这一特殊身份关系为基础,随着婚姻关系的缔结而产生,随着婚姻关系的结束而终止。配偶权不仅是夫妻之间权利义务关系的重要内容,而且是公民人身权利的重要内容。配偶权制度的完善程度,不仅反映了一个国家婚姻家庭立法的完善程度,而且体现了一个国家对公民基本权利的重视程度。然而,我国现行婚姻法由于种种主客观原因,忽视自然人作为个体所应享有的权利,对夫妻之间基于特定的身份关系所产生的权利义务也就涉足甚少,并对侵犯配偶权的行为缺乏应有的制裁机制。这种状况的存在不利于建立正常的夫妻关系。因此,通过立法完善配偶权制度并建立有效的保护措施,是进一步完善我国婚姻家庭立法的重大课题之一,本文拟就此作一探讨。本文由四章组成。第一章主要介绍了配偶权的基本理论问题,在比较了关于配偶权的各种学说后,对什么是配偶权及配偶权的特征提出了自己的主张,认为配偶权是指在合法婚姻关系的前提下,由法律赋予夫妻的平等地、专属地、互相享有的规定配偶相互关系的、以配偶双方全部身份利益为标的的总括性权利。在分析配偶权内容后,对配偶权历史沿革作了介绍。第二章通过对大陆法系和英美法系国家配偶权立法的比较,认为我国配偶权立法应借鉴两者的优点。接着第三章从立法、司法实践和现实意义等方面提出构建我国配偶权制度的必要性。鉴于配偶权的法律保护存在着制度的缺陷,最后一章提出要全面构建我国配偶权保护的法律体系,完善配偶权,主要应充实配偶权的具体内容,并依据不同的配偶身份利益,设计相应的救济方法。具体从六个方面阐述了完善配偶权具体内容的措施,并建议建立离婚过错损害赔偿制度。此外,刑法和行政法等其他部门法对配偶权的保护功能也不能忽视。
[Abstract]:Marriage is a union of men and women whose purpose is to live together permanently and recognized by the legal system of the time.Once a legal and effective marriage relationship is concluded, a series of new personal relationships arise between the parties to the marriage.This series of personal relations is collectively called the right of spouse.The right of spouse is based on the special identity of spouse. It comes into being with the conclusion of marriage and terminates with the end of marriage.Spouse right is not only an important content of the relationship between husband and wife's rights and obligations, but also an important content of citizen's personal rights.The perfection of spouse right system not only reflects the perfection of a country's marriage and family legislation, but also reflects the degree of a country's attaching importance to the basic rights of its citizens.However, due to various subjective and objective reasons, China's current marriage law ignores the rights that natural persons should enjoy as individuals, and has little involvement in the rights and obligations arising from the relationship between husband and wife based on specific identity.And the violation of spouse rights of the lack of due sanctions.The existence of this situation is not conducive to the establishment of a normal relationship between husband and wife.Therefore, perfecting the system of spouse right and establishing effective protection measures through legislation is one of the important topics to further perfect the legislation of marriage and family in our country.This paper consists of four chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of spouse right. After comparing various theories about spouse right, the author puts forward his own opinion on what is spouse right and the characteristics of spouse right, and holds that spouse right refers to the premise of legal marriage relationship.The equal, exclusive, and mutually enjoyed rights conferred by the law on the relationship between spouses, with the object of the full identity interests of both spouses.After analyzing the content of spouse right, the history of spouse right is introduced.In the second chapter, by comparing the civil law system and the common law system countries, the author thinks that the legislation of spouse right should draw lessons from the advantages of both.Then the third chapter puts forward the necessity of constructing China's spouse right system from the aspects of legislation, judicial practice and practical significance.In view of the defects of the system in the legal protection of spouse right, the last chapter puts forward that in order to construct the legal system of spouse right protection in our country in an all-round way and perfect the spouse right, we should enrich the specific content of spouse right and according to the interests of different spouse status.Design the corresponding relief method.This paper expounds the measures of perfecting the content of spouse right from six aspects, and proposes to establish the system of divorce fault damage compensation.In addition, the protection function of other laws such as criminal law and administrative law on the right of spouse can not be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】