家庭法与民法知识谱系的分立

发布时间：2018-04-17 20:24

本文选题：知识谱系 + 民法　；参考：《法学研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：作为一种独立的范式,家庭法是被人为创造的。此范式意义上家庭法的生成与民法科学的发展如影随形。民法的科学化从一开始就具有明显的财产法指向,家庭法实际上被排除在外。虽然家庭法的权威性来源经历了从专制的自然伦理秩序到由人权和基本权利所构成的客观价值秩序的转变,但其言说方式的形而上特征依然存在,由此区别于民法科学中那种建立在体系融贯性基础之上的论证。在此过程中,以比例原则为核心的价值体系思维方法被引入家庭法。现代家庭法将其科学性诉求转向了形而下的经验主义,表现出对社会科学的高度依赖。这一伽利略传统的科学化进路与民法所秉持的希腊传统科学化进路存在明显的区分,形成了民法思辨实证主义和家庭法经验实证主义的分立。无论是在形而上还是形而下层面,家庭法都呈现出了明显的开放性特征,与外部知识体系存在高度的牵连。家庭法与民法知识谱系上的分立决定了民法典中财产法与家庭法"法律构造艺术"上的分裂。我国家庭法的知识转型已经初露端倪,但步伐明显慢于民法。
[Abstract]:As an independent paradigm, family law is created artificially.In the sense of this paradigm, the generation of family law and the development of the science of civil law follow.The scientization of civil law has obvious property law direction from the beginning, and family law is actually excluded.Although the authoritative source of family law has experienced the transformation from the autocratic natural ethical order to the objective value order composed of human rights and fundamental rights, the metaphysical characteristics of its way of expression still exist.This is different from the argument in civil law science which is based on the consistency of the system.In this process, the value system thinking method with the principle of proportion as the core is introduced into the family law.The modern family law turns its scientific appeal to the formalistic empiricism, showing a high degree of dependence on social science.There is a clear distinction between the scientific approach of Galileo tradition and the scientific approach of Greek tradition held by civil law, which forms the separation of speculative positivism of civil law and empirical positivism of family law.At both metaphysical and metaphysical levels, family law is characterized by openness and is highly implicated with the external knowledge system.The division of family law and civil law determines the division of property law and family law in the art of legal construction.The knowledge transformation of family law in our country is beginning to emerge, but the pace is obviously slower than that of civil law.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国民法重述、民法典编撰与社会主义市场经济法律制度的完善”(14ZDC018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D913;D913.9

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