清末民国民法总则编立法探赜及启示

发布时间：2018-01-16 19:07

  本文关键词：清末民国民法总则编立法探赜及启示　出处：《中国政法大学学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 民律草案 民法总则 法典编纂 法律继受

【摘要】：自清季《大清民律草案》以迄国府时期《中华民国民法典》,近代中国共拟定了三部民法典草案。然政潮汹涌,法典或胎亡或迁徙。民法总则内容结构亦几经递嬗,法政硕彦们在传统与西潮间衡酌,于欧陆诸国体例间取舍。杂糅德、日、瑞等多国现制,结合本土实践,甚至有所创造。尤其国府时期,为民商合一立法模式下民法总则内容结构之安排提供了典范。综合立法政策、司法经验、外国专家建议、法学菁英的学述等因素,最终形成以德国民法为基础,兼采日本、瑞士、苏俄等近世最新民法之长的总则体例。相较于欧陆老师并不逊色,或可称为为比较民法之集大成。虽然民法典未能落实于实践,但近代法政硕彦的智识贡献与体例创制,仍可垂范当下。
[Abstract]:During the period of Qing Dynasty, the Civil Code of the Republic of China (ROC Civil Code) was drawn up in modern China, but the political tide was surging. The content structure of the general principles of the civil law has also changed several times. The French politics and scholars have balanced themselves between the tradition and the western tide, and made a trade-off between the European countries and other countries. The mixture of morality, Japan, Switzerland and so on has been developed and combined with local practice. Even created, especially during the period of the government of the state, it provides a model for the arrangement of the content structure of the general principles of civil law under the legislation model of the integration of civil and commercial affairs, comprehensive legislative policy, judicial experience, and suggestions of foreign experts. The study of the legal elite and other factors, ultimately based on the German civil law, and the adoption of Japan, Switzerland, Soviet Russia and other recent years of the new strength of the general principles of civil law, compared with the European teacher is not inferior. Although the Civil Code has not been carried out in practice, the intellectual contribution and style creation of modern French policy suohiko can still be regarded as a model.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“罗马法与中国民法法典化研究(15BFX104)”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923;D929
【正文快照】： 一、序言清季变法修律,扬弃传承千年的固有法制,嫁接近代欧陆异质法,中华法意识与泰西法观念激烈碰撞,我国法制之形变与质变于焉肇始。以编纂体例之选择论,从“民刑合一”到“民刑殊途”,民法典之擘画继之而起。政权递嬗,立法频仍,迄至1929年仍未有一部有效之民法典问世。然民，

本文编号：1434411