消费者权的经济法表达——兼论对《民法典》编纂的启示

发布时间：2018-02-05 01:48

本文关键词： 民法典民事权利消费者权经济法权利　出处：《法商研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场地位和信息能力的结构性弱势是消费者的本质特征,同时市场失灵而私法体系不能有效弥补所出现的缺漏,需要对消费者予以特殊保护,由此便产生了消费者权与消费者保护法。对《最高人民法院公报》登载消费者权案例的分析表明:消费者权源于民事权利,但消费者权又一次次突破了民事权利的边界。消费者权表现出整体性、人权性、规制性、不对等性等特征,消费公益诉讼是消费者权的有效法律救济途径,其区别于民事权利救济模式;由此可见,消费者权已超越民事权利界限而属于经济法特异性权利范畴。民法已不能对消费者权提供全面保护,因此,不宜将消费者、经营者的主体概念以及消费者权等消费者保护法的内容纳入民法典的体例之中,而应当为消费者权这一新型权利的生长和保护留出空间。
[Abstract]:The structural weakness of market position and information ability is the essential characteristic of consumers. At the same time, market failure and private law system can not effectively make up for the gaps, so it is necessary to give special protection to consumers. As a result, consumer rights and consumer protection laws have emerged. The analysis of the cases of consumer rights published in the Bulletin of the Supreme people's Court shows that consumer rights originate from civil rights. However, consumer rights break through the boundary of civil rights again and again. Consumer rights show the characteristics of integrity, human rights, regulation, non-equivalence and so on. Consumer public interest litigation is an effective legal remedy for consumer rights. It is different from the relief mode of civil rights; It can be seen that consumer rights have exceeded the limits of civil rights and belong to the category of specific rights of economic law. Civil law can no longer provide comprehensive protection of consumer rights, therefore, it is not appropriate for consumers. The concept of the subject of the operator and the content of the consumer protection law such as the consumer right should be brought into the system of the civil code, and the space should be set aside for the growth and protection of the new right of the consumer right.
【作者单位】：浙江理工大学法政学院;常州大学史良法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC028) 中国法学会部级法学研究课题[CLS(2015)B02] 江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划资助项目 2014年江苏省高校“青蓝工程”资助项目
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 民法典编纂是完善中国特色社会主义法律体系、保障人民基本权利的重大举措,民法典编纂历来是成文法国家法治建设的基础性工程。《中华人民共和国民法总则(草案)》[以下简称《民法总则(草案)》]已于2016年6月27日提交全国人大常委会第21次会议进行初审,这标志着民法典编纂正式

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