标表型人格权的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 09:52

本文选题：标表型人格权　切入点：人格权商品化　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,社会经济快速发展,大众传媒的作用不断地显露出来,人格权商品化现象已经成为一种必然的趋势,特别是像姓名权或者是肖像权等这些标表型人格权被商业化利用,制造经济利益的现象尤为明显。但是由于市场经济的激烈竞争,侵害标表型人格权的现象时有发生,而传统的人格权制度认为人格权不具有商业化的性质,这已经难以满足社会发展的需要。因此,我国应该逐步完善对标表型人格权的法律保护和救济。本文将以标表型人格权的基本理论作为出发点,去论述我国关于标表型人格权的立法现状及存在的问题,比较国外的立法,从中借鉴有益经验,以提出完善我国标表型人格权的法律保护的建议。首先从积极行使权利的角度出发,承认标表型人格权,并明确其概念,扩大标表型人格权的主客体范围,承认它的转让性和继承性,以对标表型人格权被商业化利用的有关行为进行有效地法律规制。同时,从侵害标表型人格权的角度出发,确定侵犯标表型人格权的认定标准和救济方式,以及明确规定标表型人格权保护的限制等,以期我国对该法律制度规制的更加全面和具体。当未来发生标表型人格权在商业化的活动过程中产生的法律纠纷时能够得到有效地解决,保护权利主体的合法权益,使标表型人格权免受非法的利用,同时也有利于法官裁判案件,有效地解决标表型人格权带来的新问题,从而使社会得以稳定、健康、有序发展。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of social economy, the role of mass media is constantly revealed. The commercialization of personality rights has become an inevitable trend, especially in the commercialization of personality rights such as the right to name or the right to portray. The phenomenon of creating economic benefits is particularly obvious. However, because of the fierce competition in the market economy, the phenomenon of infringing on the personality right of the phenotype occurs from time to time, while the traditional system of personality right thinks that the personality right does not have the nature of commercialization. This has been difficult to meet the needs of social development. Therefore, our country should gradually improve the legal protection and relief to the standard phenotypic personality right. This article will take the basic theory of the standard phenotype personality right as the starting point. To discuss the status quo and existing problems of the legislation of standard phenotypic personality right in our country, compare the legislation of foreign countries, and learn from the beneficial experience, In order to improve the legal protection of the right of phenotypic personality in China, the author first recognizes the right of phenotype personality from the angle of active exercise of the right, clarifies its concept, and expands the scope of subject and object of the right of phenotypic personality. Recognizing its transferability and inheritance, it can effectively regulate the behavior of commercial use of the personality right of the standard phenotypic personality. At the same time, from the angle of infringing the personality right of the standard phenotype, To determine the criteria for the identification and relief of the right to violate the phenotypic personality, as well as to specify the restrictions on the protection of the personality right of the phenotype, It is hoped that the legal system in China will be regulated more comprehensively and concretely. When the legal disputes arising from the commercialization of personality rights in the future can be effectively resolved, the legitimate rights and interests of the subject of rights can be protected. It can avoid the illegal use of the personality right of the standard phenotype, at the same time, it is helpful for the judge to adjudicate the case, effectively solve the new problem brought by the personality right of the standard phenotype, and make the society develop steadily, healthily and orderly.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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