预防性侵权责任承担方式问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:06

本文选题：民法典体系　切入点：预防性责任承担方式　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是从立法论的角度对预防性侵权责任承担方式问题进行研究。我国《侵权责任法》没有完全继受大陆法系国家的立法体例,而是将大陆法系国家传统民法中的绝对权请求权改造为预防性责任承担方式,在未来民法典各编制定(修订)过程中存在如何协调的法技术问题。研究所涉及的内容包括预防性责任承担方式的归责原则、构成要件、与诉讼时效的关系等。研究的目的在于确定未来我国民法典侵权责任法编中规定预防性责任承担方式制度是否具有正当性基础?该制度在适用过程中存在的问题能否妥善解决?本文的研究采用比较分析、案例分析等研究方法。本文的研究思路是没有局限在侵权责任法中,而是立足于整个民法典的各个组成部分,对预防性责任承担方式进行整体性研究。侵权责任编中规定预防性责任承担方式符合正当性,具有科学性。就法技术性而言,预防性责任承担方式应适用无过错责任原则,责任适用要件应具备违法性,不适用诉讼时效,包括人格权请求权在内的绝对权请求权不在民法典中另外规定。预防性责任承担方式对于科学构建民法典分则中各编的体系,正确处理与预防性责任承担方式有关的法技术性问题,节约立法资源,司法机关正确适用法律和维护权利人的权利都具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:From the angle of legislation, this paper studies the way to assume the preventive tort liability. The tort liability law of our country has not been completely followed by the legislative style of the countries in the continental law system. Instead, it transforms the absolute right of claim in the traditional civil law of the civil law system into the way of taking preventive responsibility. In the future, there are some legal and technical problems on how to coordinate in the process of formulating (revising) the civil code. The contents of the study include the principle of imputation of the way of taking preventive responsibility, the constitutive elements, The purpose of the study is to determine whether the system of preventive liability in the tort liability law of the civil code of our country in the future has the basis of legitimacy? Can the problems existing in the application of this system be properly solved? This paper uses comparative analysis, case analysis and other research methods. The research idea of this paper is not limited in tort liability law, but based on the entire civil code of each component, This paper makes a holistic study on the way of assuming preventive liability. The tort liability part stipulates that the way of assuming preventive liability is reasonable and scientific. As far as legal technology is concerned, the principle of no-fault liability should be applied in the way of assuming preventive liability. The applicable requirements of liability should be illegal, not applicable to the limitation of action, and the absolute right of claim, including the right of personality claim, should not be stipulated separately in the Civil Code. It is of great significance for the judicial organs to correctly apply the law and safeguard the rights of the obligee by correctly handling the legal technical problems related to the way of taking preventive responsibility, saving the legislative resources, and correctly applying the law to the judicial organs.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】