骨灰侵权纠纷民法问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:01

本文选题：骨灰 + 规则　；参考：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：民法与我们每个人息息相关,是我们公民个人权利的源泉,民法对我们权利的保护,应当是从生命的孕育开始至生命进入坟墓之后的保护,现行法律对死者法益的保护并不规范,导致司法实践中裁判的混乱。在现代民法的发展进程中,以传统的财产和财产变动保护重心逐步向以人为保护中心,简言之是民法一种人性的回归。该文第一部分主要阐述现下骨灰侵权纠纷案件现状及处理的困境,如骨灰的法律属性认定不明、骨灰案件的“无法可依”、法院立案案由的不统一、赔偿的不合理性以及其引发的社会效果;第二部分首先探讨在学术界关于骨灰的理论学说,主要有“死者人格利益说”、“骨灰物权说”、“人格物说”三种,这三种学说都有其一定的局限性,笔者再结合实践中法院处理此类案件时所依据的理论学说和主要适用的法律规范,探索寻找并着手解决在这骨灰侵权纠纷案件中所显现出的问题,第三部分阐述笔者对处理骨灰侵权纠纷案件的思路和观点,主要以“死者人格利益”和“死者遗属精神利益”相结合,联系现行法律规范,从原告范围、立案案由、诉讼时效程序和救济方式等实体两方面对此类案件进行探讨分析,从而寻求一套稳定且有说服力的处理规则用以指导实践,最后简要分析了关于骨灰的一些疑难性问题。该文旨在对骨灰侵权纠纷这一类新型案例进行分析探讨,对其中裁判规则和处理方法探索符合司法实务的相关处理规则,希望能对以后司法实践中出现的骨灰侵权纠纷案件有所启发和参考价值。随着社会的快速发展,火葬会逐步成为主要的安葬方式,而骨灰则是死者遗体转化而来,我们应尊崇中华民族“死者为大”的传统习俗。骨灰侵权纠纷的公正裁决,是对逝者的保护,也是对生者的尊重。
[Abstract]:Civil law is closely related to each of us. It is the source of the individual rights of our citizens. The protection of our rights by civil law should be from the beginning of life to the protection of life after the entry of life into the grave. The protection of the legal interest of the deceased is not standardized by the current law, which leads to the confusion of the referees in the judicial practice. The protection center of traditional property and property changes gradually to the center of human protection. In brief, it is a return of human nature in civil law. The first part of this article mainly expounds the present situation of the cases and difficulties in dealing with the existing ashes, such as the identification of the legal attributes of the ashes, the "inability to depend on the ashes" and the disunity of the case on the case. The unreasonableness of the compensation and the social effect it causes; the second part first discusses the theory of the ashes in the academic circle, mainly including the "deceased personality interest", "the theory of the real property of the ashes", and the "theory of personality", which have its own limitations. The author then combines the practice of the court to deal with such cases. According to the theoretical theory and the main applicable legal norms, we seek to find out and solve the problems in the cases of the bone ash infringement disputes. The third part expounds the author's ideas and views on the handling of the cases of bone ash tort disputes, mainly combining the "deceased personality interests" and "the spiritual interests of the dead." The legal norms, from the scope of the plaintiff, the case of filing a case, the prescription of action and the way of relief, are discussed and analyzed by the two parties in the face of such cases, thus seeking a set of stable and persuasive handling rules to guide the practice. At the end of this paper, some questions about the doubtful nature of the ashes are briefly analyzed. This article aims at the dispute on the tort of bone ash. A new type of case is analyzed and discussed, and the rules and processing methods of the referee are explored in accordance with the relevant rules of judicial practice. It is hoped that it can enlighten and refer to the ashes of the judicial practice in the future. With the rapid development of the society, the cremation will gradually become the main way of burial, and the ashes are dead. With the transformation of the body, we should respect the traditional customs of the Chinese nation "the deceased as the big". The fair adjudication of the dispute on the ashes of the ashes is the protection of the dead and the respect for the living.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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