我国融资租赁合同中出租人权利保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:29

本文选题：融资租赁合同 + 出租人　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：融资租赁业起源于20世纪中叶的美国,所谓的融资租赁是指出租人根据承租人的选择向供货商购入指定设备,并将租赁物交给承租人使用,同时收取租金的一种交易行为。目前,融资租赁在全球发展迅猛,已成为融资服务和流通领域里的重要行业之一。融资租赁集借贷、租赁、买卖于一体,是将融资与融物结合在一起的一种新型交易方式,正是因为融资租赁的这种特性,一方面使得租赁物的所有权和占有、使用权是长期分离的,故容易造成假象的物权所有人,为承租人无权处分租赁物的行为提供了外在条件,从而对出租人的所有权造成侵害；另一方面,融资租赁的出租人缺乏对出租人的资信与偿付能力的了解,承租人不履行或无法履行租金义务的行为也加剧了出租人债权灭失的风险。总之,出租人在融资租赁合同中权利实现的障碍困难重重。本文主要以我国现有立法为基础,首先对融资租赁进行了概念界定及主要特征概括,从法理上分析了出租人在融资租赁合同中法律地位的被动性；进而重点从我国法律和实践两方面论述了加强融资租赁中出租人权利保护的必要性；随后分析出我国融资租赁合同中出租人权利保护出现的问题；最后对我国现有的融资租赁出租人权利保护制度进行了思考与评价,同时提出相关的完善建议。全文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。其中正文部分分为四章。第一章对融资租赁合同的概念、特征及融资租赁中出租人的法律地位进行概述；第二章主要从理论与实务两方面论述了我国融资租赁中出租人权利保护的必要性；第三章重点分析了我国立法对融资租赁中出租人权利保护的现状及出现的问题；第四章对现有立法中融资租赁的出租人权利保护制度进行了总结与思考,并在此基础上提出了相关的立法完善建议。
[Abstract]:The financing lease industry originated in the middle of the 20th century in America. The so-called financial lease refers to a transaction in which the lessor buys the specified equipment from the supplier according to the lessee's choice and gives the lease item to the lessee to use and collect the rent at the same time. At present, financial leasing is developing rapidly all over the world and has become one of the important industries in the field of financing services and circulation. Financing lease is a new type of transaction that combines finance with financial property. It is precisely because of this kind of characteristic of finance lease, on the one hand, the ownership and possession of the lease is made. The right to use is separated for a long time, so it is easy to create false real right owner, which provides external conditions for the lessee to dispose of the lease item, thus causing infringement on the lessor's ownership; on the other hand, The lessor of financial lease lacks the understanding of the credit and solvency of the lessor, and the lessee's behavior of not performing or failing to perform the obligation of rent also intensifies the risk of lessor's loss of creditor's rights. In short, the lessor in the financial lease contract in the realization of the right obstacles. Based on the existing legislation of our country, this paper firstly defines the concept of financial lease and summarizes its main characteristics, and analyzes the legal status of lessor in the contract of financial lease. Then it discusses the necessity of strengthening the protection of lessor's rights in financial lease from two aspects of our country's law and practice, and then analyzes the problems in the protection of lessor's rights in our country's financial lease contract. At last, the author thinks and evaluates the existing financial lessor's right protection system in our country, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the concept, characteristics and legal status of the lessor in the financial lease, the second chapter mainly discusses the necessity of the protection of the lessor's rights in the financial lease in our country from the two aspects of theory and practice. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the current situation and problems of the protection of the lessor's rights in the financial lease in China's legislation, and the fourth chapter summarizes and ponders over the protection system of the lessor's rights in the existing legislation. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.6

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