停止侵害救济在侵犯注册商标专用权中的限制适用

发布时间：2018-07-12 17:54

本文选题：注册商标专用权 + 停止侵害　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：停止侵害作为民事责任的主要承担方式之一,是侵犯注册商标专用权后最常用的救济措施。但是,注册商标专用权不仅具有私权属性,更具有维护公平市场竞争的公共政策目标。侵权案件一旦发生,不仅涉及注册商标专用权人和侵权行为人的利益,还可能波及公共利益和第三人利益。我国现行法没有明文规定在注册商标专用权的司法保护中强制适用停止侵害救济,因此若停止侵害会造成利益严重失衡,这种救济方式便不是当然适用。利益衡量带有主观性,没有统一的标准。法院作为判断主体应该综合考虑各方面因素,针对个案作出判决。具体而言,侵权行为人对商标价值的贡献程度,注册商标专用权人行使权利的合法性、遭受的实际损失,商标本身的价值以及对消费者进行消费行为的影响程度等都是法院应该考虑的因素。法院在判定不适用停止侵害救济的情况下,应该采取赔偿损失的替代性措施,赔偿金额的计算方式可由注册商标专用权人选择。
[Abstract]:As one of the main ways to bear civil liability, cessation of infringement is the most commonly used remedy after infringing the exclusive right of trademark. However, the exclusive right of registered trademark not only has private rights, but also has the public policy goal of maintaining fair market competition. Once a tort case occurs, it not only involves the interests of the registered trademark exclusive right person and the tortfeasor, but also affects the public interest and the third party interest. The current law of our country does not explicitly stipulate the compulsory application of stop infringement relief in the judicial protection of the exclusive right of registered trademark, so if the infringement will cause serious imbalance of interests, this relief method will not be applied naturally. Interest measurement is subjective and there is no uniform standard. The court, as the main body of judgment, should take all factors into account and make a judgment on the case. In particular, the extent to which the tortfeasor contributes to the value of the trademark, the legitimacy of the exercise of the right by the registered trademark exclusive right, and the actual losses suffered by the tortfeasor, The value of trademark itself and the degree of influence on consumer behavior are all factors that should be considered by the court. The court should take the alternative measures to compensate for the loss under the circumstance that it is not applicable to stop the infringement relief, and the calculating method of the compensation amount can be chosen by the registered trademark exclusive right person.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.43

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