英国海上保险保证制度及我国相关法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 13:33

本文关键词： 保证违反保证告知法律委员会默示保证　出处：《大连海事大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 海上保险保证制度起源于17世纪的英国司法实践,1906年英国《海上保险法》对“保证”做了详细规定。我国《海商法》第二百三十五条首次将其引入我国的法律体系,成为我国海上保险中的一项特有制度。保证具有严格履行的特性,从其产生至今促进了海上保险事业的发展。英国是判例法的国家,因此英国海上保险中的保证制度是通过判例一步步发展和完善起来的。而1906年《海上保险法》的制定是海上保险法学的一个里程碑式的事件,它对之前的判例做了总结,全面而系统的规定了保证制度.根据该法第33条(1),保证是指“允诺性的保证,即被保险人凭此承担去做或不去做某种特定的事情,或履行某项条件,或者肯定或者否定某些事实的特定状态的存在。”可见,在英国海上保险法中,保证被界定为一种允诺性保证,一种必须严格遵守的条件。然而近年来,在世界范围内对保证的诟病越来越多,主要集中在被保险人对保证需要严格遵守上。本文首先探讨了英国法下海上保险保证制度的起源和发展,结合当前英国队保险合同法的修改趋势,介绍英国关于该制度的最新发展;进而提出了在我国完善海上保险保证制度的几点粗浅的律议。
[Abstract]:The marine insurance guarantee system originated from the British judicial practice in 17th century. In 1906, the British Maritime Insurance Law made a detailed provision on "guarantee". Article 235th of China's Maritime Law introduced it into the legal system of our country for the first time. It has become a special system of marine insurance in China. It has the characteristics of strict performance and has promoted the development of marine insurance since its emergence. Britain is a country of case law. Therefore, the guarantee system in British marine insurance is developed and perfected step by step through the case law. In 1906, the establishment of the Marine Insurance Law is a milestone event in the law of marine insurance. It summarizes previous cases and provides for a comprehensive and systematic system of guarantees. According to article 33 of the Act, guarantees refer to "guarantees of promise". That is, the insured undertakes to do or not to do certain things, or to perform certain conditions, or to affirm or deny the existence of certain facts. Warranty is defined as a promise, a condition that must be strictly observed. However, in recent years, there have been more and more criticism of the guarantee in the world, mainly focused on the insured need to strictly abide by the guarantee. Firstly, this paper discusses the origin and development of the marine insurance guarantee system under English law. This paper introduces the latest development of the British insurance contract law in the light of the current trend of the amendment of the insurance contract law of the British team. Furthermore, the author puts forward some basic rules to perfect the marine insurance guarantee system in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD912.28;D956.1

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