我国《民法典》中商法核心范畴的立法构想
发布时间:2018-02-02 11:02
本文关键词: 民法典 总纲性商法规范 商法核心范畴 经营者 经营行为 出处:《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年02期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:在我国《民法典》立法工作已经启动,形式商法短期内无望制定的情况下,如何在我国《民法典》立法中合理体现商法精神并确立基本的总纲性商法规范,乃是我国商法学界亟待解决的问题。在此方面,如何确定商法调整对象,从而确定商事法律关系的判断标准,无疑为我国《民法典》框架下商法规范立法的核心问题。基于商主体性质与类型的变迁以及现代商法中商主体制度所进行的变革与应有的创新方向,不必在我国《民法典》中确立抽象的商主体概念,也不宜简单地以企业概念取代商人概念,而应根据我国经济实践及立法体系,在《民法典》中采用经营者概念,并将其界定为经营行为的实施人。与此相适应,《民法典》还应引入"经营行为"概念,将其界定为:经营行为是指以营利为主要目的而实施的行为;企业所实施的行为视为经营行为,但明显不以营利为目的的除外。
[Abstract]:Under the situation that the legislative work of the Civil Code of China has been started and the formal commercial law has not been formulated in a short period of time, how to reasonably embody the spirit of the commercial law and establish the basic general commercial law norms in the legislation of the Civil Code of our country. It is an urgent problem in the field of commercial law in China. In this respect, how to determine the object of commercial law adjustment so as to determine the judgment standard of commercial legal relationship. Undoubtedly, it is the core issue of commercial law normative legislation under the framework of the Civil Code of China. It is based on the changes of the nature and types of commercial subjects and the reform and innovation direction of the commercial subject system in modern commercial law. It is not necessary to establish the abstract concept of commercial subject in the Civil Code of China, nor should it simply replace the concept of businessman with the concept of enterprise, but should be based on the economic practice and legislative system of our country. The concept of operator is adopted in the Civil Code, which is defined as the operator of business behavior. In accordance with this, the concept of "business behavior" should also be introduced in the Civil Code. It is defined as: business behavior refers to the main purpose of profit-making behavior; The conduct of an enterprise shall be regarded as an operation, except that it is clearly not for the purpose of profit.
【作者单位】: 河海大学法学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目(14BFX077)
【分类号】:D923
【正文快照】: 一、《民法典》框架下总纲性商法规范的立法思路我国实践中所采行的“民商不分的混合立法模式”1,在一定程度上适应了“民法商法化”与“商法民法化”的立法体系变革潮流。就此而言,由我国首创的将民法典简化为《民法通则》并将大量商法规范直接确定为一般民法规范的立法模式,
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