船舶建造融资的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:13

本文关键词： 船舶建造融资法律制度　出处：《浙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从改革开放以来,我国的造船业经过数十年的发展,己在世界市场上占据了一席之地,并逐步成为造船大国。在发展过程中,我国造船业同样遇到融资瓶颈,因此,研究破解此问题对促进我国造船业加快转型升级显得尤为重要。作为多个学科关注的交叉领域,船舶建造融资方面的法律的研究还远没有达到成熟完善的程度。我国的造船业正处于快速成长的阶段,应该抓住机遇切实完善船舶建造融资制度。本文将通过六部分对船舶建造融资的法律问题进行研究。文章第一部分是“引言”,笔者在该部分指出本课题是在我国大力发展造船业,全球船舶制造业重新洗牌的背景下进行的。研究融资相关法律问题具有巨大的理论和实践价值。在第二部分“船舶建造融资概述”中,界定了船舶建造融资会涉及的船舶建造融资、民间集资和建造中船舶抵押三个法律概念,并介绍了船舶建造融资具有独特性、多样性、高风险性和国际性的特征。接下来在第三部分“我国船舶建造融资现状及发展趋向”中,介绍了我国船舶建造融资的现状和发展趋势,结合笔者在造船企业和海事法院的调研收集的丰富数据,指出船东付款、银行贷款、民间集资、赊购造船材料和融资租赁为船舶建造的主要形式。第四部分中从法律理论和操作实践出发,融入司法实务案例,全面分析了船舶建造融资中四个典型法律困境,即银行信贷难问题、船东迟延付款引起的合同解除权问题、民间集资与非法集资界定问题、建造中船舶抵押融资问题。最后一部分为建议部分,笔者立足政策、税收、立法、司法、金融等角度,借鉴他国先进经验,提出了一系列建议,包括着重从《海商法》修改、《民间融资办法》出台、政策性金融支持、船舶融资租赁发展及建立船舶投资基金等方面提出有关法律建议,指出建造中的船舶的所有权的分阶段转移,建造中的船舶可由依据造船合同设定船舶抵押权并可自动转变为船舶抵押权的规则。还应完善相应的司法解释指导司法实务,而不能一概以根本违约为由判决解除合同。希望能藉此谋求我国船舶产业融资渠道的不断创新,推动我国造船业持续发展,从造船大国向造船强国迈进。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's shipbuilding industry has occupied a place in the world market after decades of development, and has gradually become a shipbuilding country. In the process of development, our shipbuilding industry also encountered financing bottlenecks, so, It is very important to study and solve this problem to accelerate the transformation and upgrade of shipbuilding industry in our country. As an interdisciplinary field of concern, the legal research on ship construction financing is far from mature and perfect. The shipbuilding industry in China is in the stage of rapid growth. We should seize the opportunity to improve the ship construction financing system. This paper will study the legal issues of ship construction financing through six parts. The first part of the article is the introduction, in which the author points out that the subject is to develop the shipbuilding industry in China. Under the background of global shipbuilding reshuffle, the research on legal issues related to financing has great theoretical and practical value. In the second part, "Overview of ship Construction financing", This paper defines the three legal concepts of ship construction financing, private financing and ship mortgage under construction, and introduces the unique and diverse nature of ship construction financing. In the third part, "the present situation and development trend of ship construction financing in China", the present situation and development trend of ship construction financing in China are introduced. Based on the abundant data collected by the author in the shipbuilding enterprises and maritime courts, the author points out that shipowners pay, bank loans, private fund-raising, The main form of ship building is to purchase shipbuilding materials and finance lease on credit. In part 4th, starting from the legal theory and operation practice, the author analyzes four typical legal dilemmas in ship construction financing. That is, the bank credit problem, the contract rescission right caused by the late payment of shipowners, the definition of private and illegal financing, the mortgage financing of ships under construction. The last part is the suggestion part, the author bases on the policy, the tax, the legislation, From the perspectives of justice and finance, and drawing on the advanced experience of other countries, they have put forward a series of suggestions, including focusing on the revision of the Maritime Law, the introduction of the "measures for Private financing", and the support of policy-oriented finance. The development of ship financing lease and the establishment of ship investment fund, etc., are put forward in this paper, and it is pointed out that the ownership of the ship under construction is transferred in stages. The ship under construction can set up the mortgage of the ship according to the shipbuilding contract and can automatically change into the rule of the mortgage of the ship, and the corresponding judicial interpretation should be perfected to guide the judicial practice. It is hoped that we can seek the continuous innovation of the financing channels of China's shipbuilding industry, promote the sustainable development of our shipbuilding industry, and stride forward from a shipbuilding country to a shipbuilding power.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.19

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