农民公平分享改革成果的经济法学分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:15

本文选题：改革成果　切入点：公平分享　出处：《江西财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国改革开放30多年以来,取得了举世瞩目的成就。胡锦涛同志曾在2004年提出过“要让发展的成果惠及全体人民”。党的十八大报告中又再一次强调要“更多更公平”地分享发展成果。在获得丰厚的发展成果的同时,改革发展成果分享不公的问题也日益突出。其中,我国农民权益的保障是改革成果公平分享的重要内容。经济法以社会为本位,注重维护社会总体经济效益,兼顾社会各方经济利益公平,决定了它在农民利益保护中的重要作用,它独特的调整对象和调整方式也决定了它能为农民利益提供最直接、最具体的保护。经济法学做为研究经济法及其发展规律的法律学科,对加强经济法制建设,维护社会经济秩序,推动经济社会发展,发挥着巨大的作用。因此,本文将从经济法学的角度对农民公平分享改革成果的问题进行分析研究。本文分为五个部分。首先阐述了选题的背景及意义、本文的研究方法及论文结构,接着对相关概念的定义进行了界定。要深入讨论农民公平分享改革成果的制度构建必须首先对公平分享的概念和现状进行了解,在本文的第二部分详细解释了改革成果的判断标准,同时也揭示了公平分享的内涵及历史沿革。之后从与农民利益最紧密相关的六个方面阐述了当前我国农民公平分享改革成果的现状及问题。笔者认为,总体说来在改革成果公平分享中每个法律部门及其法律学科都有自己的特点和优势,如果各个法律部门之间配合得当,就能实现法对整个社会关系的调整,最终实现法的价值目标。在农民公平分享改革成果的过程中,民商法和经济法的调整起了最重要的作用,但是以个人利益为本位的民商法介入公平分享是有局限性的,这部分的论述对下面阐述经济法介入公平分享的正当性做了铺垫。民商法的局限性又具体表现在公平与效率协调问题、代内公平与代际公平问题和政府不作为问题这三个方面。第四部分在前文基础上进一步地阐述了经济法视野下的公平论。论述了经济法的产生与公平的关系以及公平在经济法中的体现。本文的最后一章是本文的重点部分,在介绍了经济法介入公平分享的基本原则后,从保障农民利益出发,探讨了经济法在公平分享中对农民利益保障的具体制度体现。以农民利益为视角的必要性在于当前我国大陆农业人口的总人数数量庞大,但是专门针对农民权益的法律保障仍然缺位。这一部分分别对经济法介入农民工利益、农村社会养老问题、农村医疗、农民土地利益、农村公共产品投资和农产品价格等问题进行了论述并对制度中的缺陷和不足提出自己的建议和一些设想。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up in China, In 2004, Comrade Hu Jintao proposed that "the fruits of development should benefit all the people." in the report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party once again stressed the need to share the fruits of development "more and more fairly." At the same time as the rich fruits of development, The problem of unfair sharing of reform and development fruits is also increasingly prominent. Among them, the protection of farmers' rights and interests in China is an important part of fair sharing of reform achievements. Economic law is based on society and pays attention to safeguarding the overall economic benefits of society. The fairness of economic interests of all sides of society determines its important role in the protection of farmers' interests, and its unique object and mode of adjustment also determine that it can provide the most direct benefits for farmers. The most specific protection. As a legal discipline for studying economic law and its development law, economic law plays a great role in strengthening the construction of economic legal system, maintaining social and economic order, and promoting economic and social development. From the angle of economic law, this paper will analyze and study the problem of farmers' fair sharing of reform results. This paper is divided into five parts. Firstly, the background and significance of the topic, the research methods and the structure of the thesis are described. Then the definition of related concepts is defined. In order to discuss the system construction of the fair sharing of the fruits of reform among farmers, we must first understand the concept and current situation of fair sharing. In the second part of this paper, the criteria for judging the achievements of the reform are explained in detail. At the same time, it also reveals the connotation and historical evolution of fair sharing, and then expounds the current situation and problems of the reform achievements of fair sharing among farmers in China from six aspects which are most closely related to the interests of farmers. The author believes that, generally speaking, in the fair sharing of the results of the reform, each legal department and its legal disciplines have their own characteristics and advantages. If the various legal departments cooperate properly, they can realize the adjustment of the law to the whole social relations. The adjustment of civil and commercial law and economic law plays the most important role in the process of farmers' fair sharing of the results of reform. The discussion in this part paves the way for the legitimacy of economic law to intervene in fair sharing. The limitations of civil and commercial law are embodied in the coordination of fairness and efficiency. On the basis of the above, part 4th further expounds the theory of fairness in the view of economic law, discusses the relationship between the emergence of economic law and fairness, and discusses the relationship between the emergence of economic law and fairness. The embodiment of fairness in economic law. The last chapter of this paper is the key part of this paper. After introducing the basic principles of economic law intervention in fair sharing, we proceed from the protection of farmers' interests. This paper discusses the embodiment of the economic law in the fair sharing of the farmers' interests. The necessity of taking the farmers' interests as the angle of view lies in the large number of the total agricultural population in the mainland of China at present. However, the legal protection specifically aimed at the rights and interests of farmers is still lacking. This part of economic law is separately involved in the interests of migrant workers, rural social endowment issues, rural medical care, and farmers' land interests. This paper discusses the investment of rural public goods and the price of agricultural products, and puts forward some suggestions and some ideas on the defects and deficiencies of the system.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.29

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