连锁超市企业物流配送体系构建与评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:08

本文选题：连锁超市企业 + 物流配送　；参考：《山东理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,连锁超市企业在中国的发展逐渐壮大起来,同时在发展中也存在着些许问题。连锁超市企业发展的关键首先表现在物流方面,物流在企业发展过程中的重要性日益凸显,越来越受到人们的关注。配送作为物流体系中的一个重要环节,其职责是将商品从供应商手中运送到消费者手中。可以说企业与消费者联系的纽带就是配送环节,配送效率的高低无论对企业还是对消费者都具有极其深远的影响。物流配送是一种综合又特殊的活动形式,它将商流与物流的紧密的结合在一起,既包含了商流和物流活动,也包含其中的若干功能要素。配送环节的完成质量、效率及所达到的服务水平,能够直观具体地体现连锁超市企业物流系统对需求的满足程度,因此配送环节在企业物流体系中占有重要的地位。对于连锁超市企业来说,配送是不可缺少的一个重要的环节,虽然我国连锁超市企业物流配送行业经过十几年的发展取得了一些值得肯定的成绩,但是与发达国家相比仍然存在着物流设施落后,物流运作效率低,经营管理水平低下等诸多问题。因此物流配送的优化研究十分重要。在配送模式方面,连锁超市企业采取统一形象、统一采购、统一价格、统一管理、统一的售及统一服务的配送理念,使得达到高效的服务水平。国内外学者对连锁超市企业物流配送的相关理论研究已经比较成熟,在优化路线、配送中心选址研究中分别运用了旅行商法、蚁群算法、局部启发式算法、层次分析法、建立选址决策的模糊评价矩阵、建立各种数学模型等一系列方法。但在优化路线方面还有待提高。这对我们研究这一问题提供了巨大的空间。综上所述,本文在结合国内外研究物流配送的理论知识在连锁超市企业物流配送领域的运用,找出关键因素、发现问题、构建体系、并提出可行性措施,为连锁超市企业物流配送体系提供了强有力的理论支持和应用参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the chain supermarket enterprises are growing stronger in China, and at the same time, there are some problems in the development. The key to the development of supermarket chain enterprises lies in logistics. Logistics is becoming more and more important in the process of enterprise development, and people pay more and more attention to it. As an important part of logistics system, distribution is responsible for transporting goods from suppliers to consumers. It can be said that the link between enterprises and consumers is the distribution link, the efficiency of distribution has a profound impact on both enterprises and consumers. Logistics distribution is a kind of comprehensive and special activity form. It combines business flow and logistics closely. It includes not only commercial flow and logistics activity, but also some functional elements. The quality, efficiency and service level of the distribution link can directly and concretely reflect the degree of satisfaction of the chain supermarket enterprise logistics system to the demand, so the distribution link plays an important role in the enterprise logistics system. For chain supermarket enterprises, distribution is an indispensable and important link. Although the logistics and distribution industry of chain supermarket enterprises in our country has made some positive achievements after more than ten years of development, But compared with the developed countries, there are still many problems, such as backward logistics facilities, low efficiency of logistics operation, low level of management and so on. Therefore, the study of logistics distribution optimization is very important. In the distribution mode, the chain supermarket enterprises adopt the unified image, unified purchase, unified price, unified management, unified sale and unified service distribution concept, which makes them achieve the efficient service level. Scholars at home and abroad on the chain supermarket enterprises logistics distribution related theoretical research has been relatively mature, in the optimization of routes, distribution center location research using the travel business method, ant colony algorithm, local heuristic algorithm, analytic hierarchy process, respectively, A series of methods such as fuzzy evaluation matrix and various mathematical models are established. However, the optimization of the route is still to be improved. This provides great space for us to study this problem. To sum up, this paper combines the theoretical knowledge of logistics distribution at home and abroad in the field of logistics distribution of supermarket chain enterprises, finds out key factors, finds problems, constructs the system, and puts forward feasible measures. It provides strong theoretical support and application reference for chain supermarket enterprise logistics distribution system.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F721.7;F252

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