物权法视野下的海上货物留置权制度

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:00

本文选题：海上货物留置权 + 物权法　；参考：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 海上货物留置权制度是重要的法律规定,该权利的正确行使不仅是对债权人债权的保障,也是对债务人正当权益的维护。然而,我国《海商法》并没有建立完善的海上货物留置权制度,这给该权利在实践中的正确行使带来不少困境。我国《物权法》中关于留置权制度的革新对海上货物留置权的影响无疑是十分巨大的。故本文试图从物权法的角度重新审视海上货物留置权制度,以期扩大海上货物留置权在实际应用中的可能性,使留置权双方当事人的利益更加平衡,从而实现设立该权利的真正目的,促进航运事业的健康发展。本文分为引言、正文和结语三部分,其中正文又分为三章: 第一章主要介绍海上货物留置权的基本理论,包括定义、性质、构成要件以及该权利在我国的相关法律规定。第二章重点分析物权法对留置权制度在适用、种类、内容、实现上的突破以及这些突破给海上货物留置权带来的影响:扩大海上货物留置权人的范围,增加可留置货物的情形,变更当事人的权利义务,确认留置权的实现顺序。第三章在阐明我国海上货物留置权的立法缺陷的基础上,以物权法为视角提出完善该制度的建议:扩大留置的货物的所有权权属、扩大商事留置权的主体范围、扩大债权与留置的货物之间的牵连关系、补充规定留置权的实现方式和实现程序。
[Abstract]:The maritime lien system is an important legal provision. The correct exercise of the right is not only the guarantee of the creditor's rights, but also the maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of the debtor. However, the maritime law of China has not established a perfect system of maritime lien on the maritime goods, which has brought a lot of difficulties in the correct exercise of the right in practice. There is no doubt that the reform of the lien system in the property law has a great influence on the lien of the goods at sea. Therefore, this article tries to reexamine the system of lien on the maritime cargo from the angle of property law so as to expand the possibility of the lien in the actual application of the maritime lien, so that the interests of the litigants of the liens will be more balanced and thus, The real purpose of establishing the right is to promote the healthy development of the shipping industry.
This article is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The text is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of maritime lien, including its definition, nature, constitutive requirements and relevant legal provisions in China.
The second chapter focuses on the application of the property law to the lien system, the types, the content, the realization of the breakthroughs and the impact of these breakthroughs on the lien on the marine goods: to expand the scope of the lien on the maritime lien, to increase the situation of the indwelling goods, to change the rights and obligations of the parties, and to confirm the order of the lien.
The third chapter, on the basis of clarifying the legislative defects of the lien right in China's maritime lien, puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the system in the perspective of property law: expanding the ownership of the retained goods, expanding the scope of the main body of the commercial lien, expanding the relationship between the creditor's right and the indwelling goods, and supplemented the realization and Realization of the lien right. Procedure.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.294;D923.2

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