论有限合伙人之有限责任扩张与完善

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:21

本文选题：有限合伙 + 有限责任　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：有限合伙起源于欧洲中世纪著名的康孟达(Commenda)契约,首先为1673年法国商法所承认和保护,美国的有限合伙是由承担无限连带责任的普通合伙人和承担有限责任的有限合伙人组成的合伙组织。我国于2006年通过了新修改的《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》(下称《合伙企业法》),标志着有限合伙制在我国的正式确立。有限合伙制度的最大特色是有限合伙企业在经营权与所有权分离的条件下,有限合伙人责任的承担方式及对债权人相应的保护。该制度是一把双刃剑,一方面在于鼓励财富雄厚的人扩大投资,促进市场经济的发展；另一方面在此下如果没有完善的法规,有可能对债权人的利益保护产生直接影响。本文将以我国现行立法为基础,首先概括论述了有限合伙制度的法律地位和责任承担的方式,随后重点讨论了有限合伙制度下的债权人保护问题以及同美国这方面的立法作比较,思考总结出我国现行立法中存在的问题以及该制度未来发展的趋势,最后提出自己粗浅的完善建议。全文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。其中正文部分分为五章。第一章对有限合伙制度概念、功能及其优势进行概述。第二章对有限合伙制度中的责任分配方式及有限责任的扩张进行重点论述。第三章重点分析有限合伙制度之下的债权人利益保护问题。第四章与美国相关立法作比较,论述我国有限合伙制度的现状及其存在的问题。第五章提出笔者对有限合伙人有限责任制度的完善建议。
[Abstract]:Limited partnership originated from the famous Commenda contract in medieval Europe, first recognized and protected by French commercial law in 1673. A limited partnership in the United States consists of general partners with unlimited joint and several liability and limited partners with limited liability. In 2006, China passed the newly amended Partnership Enterprise Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Partnership Enterprise Law), which marks the formal establishment of limited partnership in China. The biggest characteristic of the limited partnership system is that the limited partnership is under the condition of the separation of the right of management and the ownership, the mode of the limited partner's liability and the corresponding protection to the creditor. This system is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it encourages people with rich wealth to expand investment and promote the development of market economy; on the other hand, if there are no perfect laws and regulations, it may have a direct impact on the protection of creditors' interests. Based on the current legislation of our country, this paper first summarizes the legal status of the limited partnership system and the way to assume the responsibility. Then, it discusses the problem of creditor protection under the limited partnership system and compares it with the legislation of the United States, and summarizes the problems existing in the current legislation of our country and the development trend of the system in the future. Finally, the author puts forward his own superficial suggestions for perfection. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the concept, function and advantages of limited partnership system. The second chapter focuses on the distribution of liability and the expansion of limited liability in the limited partnership system. The third chapter focuses on the protection of creditors' interests under the limited partnership system. The fourth chapter compares with the relevant legislation of the United States, and discusses the current situation and existing problems of the limited partnership system in China. The fifth chapter puts forward the author's suggestion on the perfection of limited partner limited liability system.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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