商事侵权与商事审判理念——以《侵权责任法》的司法适用为背景

发布时间：2018-10-12 17:33

【摘要】：商事审判理念的提出是民商事审判的一次理念革命。如何结合商事审判理念调整商业领域发生的侵权行为,构建商事侵权理论,对处于探索阶段的《侵权责任法》的司法适用和商法理论的研究具有重要意义。商事审判视角下的商事侵权在英美法的法学研究中是重要的研究领域,甚至形成了兼具法律适用实体性和商事审判程序性的商事侵权请求权。和传统自然人间的民事侵权相比,商事侵权的主体在营利性、活动强度、影响范围和赔偿能力等方面具有特殊性;商事侵权的客体涵盖了商业关系、商业契约、商业机会等具有相对性和无形性的法益,不再局限于传统民事侵权的绝对权,因此也具有特殊性。本文试图表明,结合商事审判理念对商事侵权案件进行司法适用,可以兼顾到商事侵权的特殊性,更好地维护交易安全,尊重商人自治和促进商业交易,实现商事审判的制度目的。
[Abstract]:The idea of commercial trial is an idea revolution of civil and commercial trial. How to combine the concept of commercial trial to adjust the tort in the commercial field and construct the theory of commercial tort is of great significance to the judicial application of the tort liability law and the study of the commercial law theory. Commercial tort from the perspective of commercial trial is an important research field in the legal research of Anglo-American law, and even forms the right of claim for commercial tort which has both the substantive nature of legal application and the procedure of commercial trial. Compared with the traditional nature human civil tort, the subject of commercial tort has particularity in the aspects of profit, activity intensity, influence scope and compensation ability, etc. The object of commercial tort covers commercial relations, commercial contract, etc. The legal interests, which are relative and invisible, are no longer limited to the absolute right of traditional civil tort, so they have particularity. This paper attempts to show that the judicial application of commercial tort cases in combination with the concept of commercial trial can take into account the particularity of commercial infringement, better safeguard the transaction security, respect the autonomy of businessmen and promote commercial transactions. To realize the purpose of commercial trial.
【作者单位】：中山大学;上海交通大学;
【基金】：教育部2011年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目号:2011638080)的研究成果
【分类号】：D923

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