共和国六十年：新中国宪政思想的历史发展

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:02

本文选题：宪政思想 + 宪政　；参考：《四川师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：宪政思想是以对国家权力的限制为本质,以保障人民的权利为目的,以实现公民最终自由为导向的,贯穿于现代民主法治国家社会生活的最高理性认识。宪政思想贯穿于从立宪到行宪整个宪政过程,对宪政的影响极其重要和深远。一般认为,现代的宪政思想最主要包含权力制约的思想、人权的思想、法治的思想。本文分三部分来论述新中国宪政思想的历史发展。第一部分主要是对宪政思想进行理论分析。梳理宪政思想的历史进程,概括出宪政思想的概念和内容,并分析宪政思想和宪政的关系,全面和系统认识宪政思想。第二部分是在充分考察了新中国六十年来宪政思想历史发展的基础上,分析了宪政思想的内容和影响,充分挖掘在实行宪政每个时期背后的思想根源,寻找其存在的规律,对宪政思想发展历史进行客观把握,并参考其社会实践等因素,厘清新中国宪政思想的历史的脉络。同时,通过比较不同时期的宪政思想特点以及其对社会产生的影响,分析产生不同思想的理论基础。第三部分是在理论分析和历史考察后,对我国宪政思想的发展历程做出一个合理的总结,并对未来社会主义宪政思想的发展作出美好的展望。本文主要是结合宪政思想发展的各个阶段,政治、经济、文化等因素,对新中国不同时期的宪政思想进行分析和比较,寻求促进和抑制其进步的原因。探明宪政思想发展的内在本质,并对未来宪政思想的渐进趋势提出合理的构想。
[Abstract]:The thought of constitutionalism is based on the restriction of state power, the purpose of protecting the rights of the people, and the realization of the ultimate freedom of citizens, which runs through the highest rational understanding of the social life of the modern democratic country under the rule of law. Constitutional thought runs through the whole constitutionalism process from constitutionalism to constitutionalism, and its influence on constitutionalism is extremely important and far-reaching. It is generally believed that the modern constitutional thought mainly includes the thought of power restriction, the thought of human rights and the thought of rule by law. This paper discusses the historical development of constitutional thought of New China in three parts. The first part is mainly to carry on the theory analysis to the constitutionalism thought. Combing the historical process of constitutional thought, summarizing the concept and content of constitutional thought, and analyzing the relationship between constitutional thought and constitutionalism, we can fully and systematically understand constitutional thought. The second part analyzes the content and influence of constitutional thought on the basis of investigating the historical development of constitutional thought in the past 60 years of New China, fully excavating the ideological root behind each period of constitutionalism, and searching for the law of its existence. The history of constitutional thought development is objectively grasped, and the historical context of constitutional thought in New China is clarified with reference to its social practice. At the same time, by comparing the characteristics of constitutional thought in different periods and its influence on society, the theoretical basis of different thought is analyzed. The third part is to make a reasonable summary of the development of constitutional thought in our country after theoretical analysis and historical investigation. And make a good prospect to the future development of the socialist constitutionalism thought. This article mainly combines each stage of the constitutional thought development, politics, economy, culture and so on, carries on the analysis and the comparison to the constitutional government thought in the different period of the new China. Seek to promote and suppress the cause of its progress. This paper explores the inner nature of the development of constitutional thought, and puts forward a reasonable conception of the gradual trend of constitutional thought in the future.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921

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