释宪机制的影响因子及其中国构造

发布时间：2018-06-16 04:22

本文选题：释宪机制 + 政治制度　；参考：《中国法学》2016年01期

【摘要】：释宪机制作为宪法解释的制度装置,深受国家政治制度、法律传统和思想文化的影响。释宪权由哪一机关掌握、释宪者人选以及释宪权行使的范围、程序,都在一定程度上受到国家政治制度的影响。但政治制度对释宪机制的影响最终通过法的方式予以表现和固定,释宪机制作为法律制度的组成部分,根植于国家的法律传统中。同时,释宪机制深深地镶嵌在一定的文化之中,无法摆脱国家文化传统的侵扰,有其深刻的思想文化渊源。上述因素在对中国的全国人大常委会释宪机的构建产生正面影响的同时,也对其正常运行产生了负面影响。以提高宪法实施效果为宗旨的释宪机制,需要平衡其政治合法性功能和现实有效性价值,为此,中国释宪机制纠偏的重点是补强有效性价值。
[Abstract]:As the institutional device of constitutional interpretation, the mechanism of constitutional interpretation is deeply influenced by national political system, legal tradition and ideological culture. The authority to interpret the constitution is controlled by which organ, the person who interprets the constitution and the scope and procedure of exercising the power to interpret the constitution are all influenced by the state political system to some extent. However, the influence of political system on the mechanism of constitutional interpretation is finally expressed and fixed by the way of law. As a component of legal system, the mechanism of constitutional interpretation is rooted in the legal tradition of the country. At the same time, the mechanism of constitutional interpretation is deeply embedded in a certain culture, unable to get rid of the invasion of national cultural tradition, and has its profound ideological and cultural origin. These factors not only have a positive impact on the construction of the constitutional interpretation machine of the standing Committee of the National people's Congress of China, but also have a negative impact on its normal operation. In order to improve the effect of constitution implementation, the mechanism of constitutional interpretation needs to balance its function of political legitimacy with the value of practical validity. Therefore, the emphasis of Chinese mechanism of constitutional interpretation is to strengthen the value of validity.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“我国宪法实施中的解释机制问题研究”(项目批准号:13BFX029);国家社科基金重大项目“健全宪法实施和监督制度若干重大问题研究”(项目批准号:14ZDC009)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D921

【共引文献】