我国治理网络谣言的法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 05:13

本文选题：网络谣言　切入点：言论自由　出处：《华东交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着网络技术的发展与普遍运用,网络谣言问题也日益严重。不同于传统谣言,网络谣言具有传播主体匿名、传播速度快、传播范围广以及传播方式多元等特点,因此它所造成的危害也更大,不仅使网络环境恶化,同时也给个人、社会以及国家带来了诸多危害。然而,我国目前的法律法规在治理网络谣言上还存在一些缺陷,因此在保障言论自由的前提下,完善对网络谣言治理的法律制度,是一件尤为迫切的事情。本文在对网络谣言这一基本概念阐述的基础上,介绍网络谣言存在的危害,从法律规定和配套制度两个方面分析了我国目前的治理网络谣言的法律制度现状以及存在的缺陷。在对国外网络谣言法律治理的经验进行分析后予以借鉴,并对我国治理网络谣言的法律制度的完善提出一些建议。文章共四个部分。第一部分对网络谣言概述。在阐述网络谣言的基本概念的基础上,分析网络谣言存在的危害。网络谣言概念的学术界定,存在狭义和广义之分,目前学术界多倾向于不带消极负面评价的广义界定。具有危害性的网络谣言不仅影响个人名誉,带给个人经济损失,还可能会造成社会秩序混乱,甚至危害国家安全。第二部分对我国目前治理网络谣言的法律制度现状进行分析。在分析了我国治理网络谣言的法律规定和配套制度两个方面的基础上,指出目前我国法律,无论是实体法还是程序法,在治理网络谣言上均存在一定的缺陷;网络实名制自实施以来,其效果不彰,政府的信息公开制度也有待完善,政府主流网站和主流媒体在网络谣言治理上存在滞后现象。第三部分对国外治理网络谣言的相关法律经验进行借鉴。从英美法系和大陆法系各选取了两个国家进行简单介绍,从其治理经验中汲取精华以借鉴。对网络服务提供者的责任加以规定的同时,也注重对网络服务提供者的保护;对不同危害程度的网络谣言予以轻重不等的惩处;结合道德规范、引入行业协会配合监管进行网络谣言治理。与此同时,注意政府权力不可任意扩大,慎重实行网络实名制。第四部分对我国治理网络谣言的法律制度提出完善建议。提出对网络谣言依危害程度分类,建立网络谣言分类治理模式,针对不同危害的网络谣言,提出相应的法律完善建议,以期提高治理网络谣言的效率。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development and widespread application of network technology, the problem of network rumor is becoming more and more serious. Different from traditional rumor, network rumor has the characteristics of anonymity, high speed, wide range and multiple modes of communication. Therefore, the harm caused by it is even greater. It not only deteriorates the network environment, but also brings a lot of harm to individuals, society and the country. However, the current laws and regulations of our country still have some defects in the management of Internet rumors. Therefore, under the premise of guaranteeing the freedom of speech, it is particularly urgent to perfect the legal system of the governance of network rumors. This paper introduces the harm of network rumors on the basis of expounding the basic concept of network rumors. This paper analyzes the present situation and defects of the legal system of controlling online rumors in China from the aspects of legal regulations and supporting systems. After analyzing the experience of legal governance of network rumors in foreign countries, the author draws lessons from them. It also puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legal system of controlling online rumors in our country. The article consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of network rumors. On the basis of expounding the basic concept of network rumors, This paper analyzes the harm of network rumor. The academic definition of the concept of network rumor is divided into narrow sense and broad sense. At present, the academic circles tend to define it in a broad sense without negative evaluation. Bringing personal economic losses may also lead to chaos in social order. Even endangering national security. The second part analyzes the current situation of our country's legal system of controlling network rumors. On the basis of analyzing the legal provisions and supporting systems of our country's governance of network rumors, it points out the current law of our country. Whether it is substantive law or procedural law, there are some defects in the management of network rumors, since the implementation of the network real name system, its effect is not obvious, and the government's information disclosure system needs to be improved. In the third part, we draw lessons from the relevant legal experience of foreign countries in the governance of online rumors. From the Anglo-American law system and the civil law system, we select two countries to brief introduce. While providing the responsibility of network service provider, we should pay attention to the protection of network service provider, punish the network rumor with different degrees of harm. In the light of moral standards, we should introduce trade associations to cooperate with supervision and conduct online rumour management. At the same time, we should pay attention to the fact that government power should not be expanded arbitrarily. Implement the network real name system prudently. 4th part puts forward the perfect suggestion to the legal system of controlling the network rumor in our country. It puts forward the classification of the network rumor according to the harm degree, establishes the network rumor classification management mode, aiming at the different harm network rumor, Put forward the corresponding legal perfect suggestion, in order to improve the efficiency of the management of network rumors.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.16

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