我国公务员财产公开法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 02:24

本文选题：公务员　切入点：财产公开制度　出处：《上海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公务员财产公开法律制度是世界上大多数国家广为接受和实施的反腐败制度，被誉为“阳光法案”和“终极反腐利器”。公务员财产公开法律制度强制要求特定职位的公务员申报和公开其财产状况，通过保障社会公众的知情权和监督权的有效行使，从而实现对公务员公权力行为的监督和制约。公务员财产公开法律制度具有推进依法行政、促进政府信息公开等功能，对于预防公务员腐败、提高国家治理能力和治理体系现代化具有积极的意义。因此，本文的研究具有一定的理论价值和深刻的现实意义。本文分为五部分来探讨公务员财产公开法律制度的问题。第一部分主要介绍公务员财产公开法律制度的基础概念，对公务员财产公开法律制度的特点和功能进行分析；第二部分主要从公法理论视角和国际法理论视角两个方面,对公务员财产公开法律制度的理论基础进行阐述；第三部分主要介绍我国现行公务员财产公开法律制度的现状与问题，对现行财产公开法律制度的规范性法律文件和地方试点实践情况进行分析，并对造成其实施困境的原因进行总结；第四部分主要比较分析域外财产公开法律制度形成的历史背景及其内容，以期对完善我国财产公开法律制度的建设提供有效的借鉴和启示。第五部分主要提出完善我国公务员财产公开法律制度的建议。本文认为，宜选择“中央立法，地方授权”的立法路径，，遵循诚实信用、普遍公开和问责等三大基本原则，应从扩大财产公开的范围、完善申报方式、建立监督机制、增强法律惩罚等方面完善有关内容，并建立健全相关的配套制度以保障公务员财产公开法律制度的有效实施。
[Abstract]:The legal system of public property disclosure for civil servants is an anti-corruption regime widely accepted and implemented in most countries of the world, Known as the "Sunshine Act" and "the Ultimate Anti-Corruption weapon". The legal system of public servants' property disclosure requires civil servants in specific positions to declare and disclose their property status, by guaranteeing the public's right to know and the effective exercise of their supervisory power. So as to realize the supervision and restriction on the public power behavior of civil servants. The legal system of public property disclosure of civil servants has the functions of promoting administration according to law, promoting the publicity of government information, and preventing civil servants from corrupting. Therefore, the research of this paper has certain theoretical value and profound practical significance. This paper is divided into five parts to discuss the legal system of public property disclosure of civil servants. The first part mainly introduces the basic concept of the legal system of public property disclosure of civil servants, and analyzes the characteristics and functions of the legal system of property disclosure of civil servants. The second part mainly from the public law theory angle of view and the international law theory angle of view, to the civil servant property open legal system theory foundation to carry on the elaboration; The third part mainly introduces the current situation and problems of the current civil servant property disclosure legal system, and analyzes the normative legal documents and local pilot practice of the current property disclosure legal system. In the 4th part, the historical background and content of the legal system of property disclosure are compared and analyzed. In order to provide effective reference and enlightenment to the construction of the legal system of property disclosure in China. Part 5th mainly puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the legal system of property disclosure of civil servants in our country. The legislative path of local authorization, following the three basic principles of good faith, universal openness and accountability, should improve the relevant contents from the aspects of expanding the scope of property disclosure, perfecting the way of declaration, establishing a supervisory mechanism, strengthening legal punishment, etc. And establish and perfect the relevant supporting system to ensure the effective implementation of the civil servant property disclosure legal system.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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