“打车软件”行政法规制研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:31

本文选题：打车软件　切入点：行政法　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前打车软件的运用十分流行,这种约车新形式服务正在悄然改变人们传统打车模式,它的新颖性、创新性、高效性以及便利性为人们的出行提供了巨大的方便,同时也带来了打车软件的快速发展。但是,新生事物的出现总具有其两面性。打车软件在给人们带来便利快捷的同时,也存在着一些富有争议性情况。正是这些争议性问题使得人们对打车软件的出现产生一些疑虑。例如,出租车司机利用软件中加价功能随意向乘客加价或者假借提前约车对乘客拒载,出租车司机和乘客存在相互“失约”等失信现象。因此,国内一些地方开始对这类打车软件进行严格限制甚至叫停,使得打车软件的发展陷入迷茫状态。但是新事物的出现肯定会遇到种种阻碍,难免要与人们固有的社会意识形态发生碰撞,新事物要想被人们接受,就一定要有与人类社会相磨合的过程。我们对打车软件应该建立正确与积极的态度,积极引导和鼓励这种创新模式的出现和发展,从而促进科技进步和社会发展。针对打车软件带来的一系列问题应该积极采取相应措施加以纠正和改善,在打车软件尚未成熟的情况下,政府应该驱动市场,采取引导的方式使其在现有的法律法规约束下健康发展。本文从打车软件行政法规制的角度进行研究,深刻分析打车软件的产生、发展、政府规制现状以及其存在的一系列问题,结合现实生活中的相关案例,从行政法基本原则、行政垄断以及行政许可的法律视角对打车软件行政法规制进行剖析。并提出切实可行的法律对策,如明确政府监管范围,遵守行政法律原则,规范行政许可制度,完善运营定价机制等六方面进行论述。最后希望本文能够为打车软件市场的健康发展,为行政机关的合理监管,为交通法治的建设提供绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:At present, the use of ride-hailing software is very popular. This new form of ride-hailing service is quietly changing the traditional ride-hailing mode. Its novelty, innovation, efficiency and convenience provide great convenience for people to travel. At the same time, it also brought about the rapid development of ride-hailing software. However, the emergence of new things always has its two sides. Ride-hailing software brings convenience and speed to people at the same time, There are also controversial situations. It is these controversial issues that raise some doubts about the emergence of ride-hailing software. For example, Taxi drivers make use of the function of toll increase in the software to increase their charges to passengers at will or refuse to take passengers on the pretext of chartering a car in advance, so the taxi drivers and passengers have the phenomenon of "breaking their promises" with each other. Some parts of the country began to restrict or even stop this kind of ride-hailing software, making the development of ride-hailing software in a state of confusion. But the emergence of new things will certainly encounter various obstacles. It is inevitable to collide with people's inherent social ideology. If new things are to be accepted, there must be a process of running in line with human society. We should establish a correct and positive attitude towards ride-hailing software. Actively guide and encourage the emergence and development of this innovative model, thereby promoting scientific and technological progress and social development. In view of the series of problems caused by the ride-hailing software, we should actively take appropriate measures to correct and improve it. Under the condition that the ride-hailing software is not mature, the government should drive the market and adopt the guiding way to make it develop healthily under the restriction of the existing laws and regulations. This paper deeply analyzes the emergence, development, the current situation of government regulation and a series of problems existing in taxi hailing software, combining with the relevant cases in real life, from the basic principles of administrative law. From the legal perspective of administrative monopoly and administrative license, this paper analyzes the system of administrative regulations and rules of taxi hailing software, and puts forward some practical legal countermeasures, such as clarifying the scope of government supervision, observing the principles of administrative law, standardizing the system of administrative license. Finally, it is hoped that this paper can provide a modest force for the healthy development of the taxi software market, for the rational supervision of the administrative organs and for the construction of the traffic rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.1

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