公用事业民营化的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:13

本文选题：公用事业　切入点：民营化　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的经济改革已经进行了30余年,全国各地在公用事业的改革上做了许多的尝试,以求达到一方面保证公用事业单位不断提高经济效益,另一方面又要确保公众利益得到保障。为了达到上述目的,公用事业改革的一个重点是公用事业民营化。然而民营化在实践中取得成效的同时,也凸显了一些不足,因而制定具有可操作性的法律法规,建立和完善我国的公用事业民营化的法律制度已成当务之急。本文正是基于改变与完善我国公用事业立法滞后于经济发展现状的迫切需要,综合运用分析、比较、归纳等研究方法,主要讨论了公用事业民营化法律规制的问题。首先,主要从公用事业的概念、特点、范围及公用事业民营化的法律概念、背景入手,对其进行分析,对公用事业民营化的相关内容进行了概述；其次,通过对我国公用事业民营化经营体制改革的历史进程及法律体系的分析,从中可以摸索出我国公用事业经营体制改革过程的特点；然后,在探讨我国公用事业民营化的立法理论和实践概况的基础上,得出我国目前在相关方面的法律现状以及存在的相关的法律问题；接着通过对比国外发达国家在公用事业民营化方面的立法现状,总结出其值得我国借鉴的先进理念及经验；最后,第五部分在总结全文的基础上,提出了构建和完善我国公用事业民营化的法律规制的几点建议。试图从理论上对公用事业民营化进行相关的探讨,以期其能更好地发挥其应有的作用,实现公用事业的良性发展。
[Abstract]:China's economic reform has been going on for more than 30 years, and many attempts have been made in various parts of the country on the reform of public utilities in order to achieve, on the one hand, to ensure that public utilities will continuously improve their economic efficiency. On the other hand, it is necessary to ensure that public interests are protected. In order to achieve the above purpose, one of the key points of the reform of public utilities is the privatization of public utilities. However, while privatization has achieved results in practice, it has also highlighted some shortcomings. Therefore, it is urgent to formulate workable laws and regulations and to establish and perfect the legal system of privatization of public utilities in our country. This paper is based on the urgent need to change and perfect the legislation of public utilities in China, which lags behind the current economic development. Through comprehensive analysis, comparison, induction and other research methods, this paper mainly discusses the legal regulation of privatization of public utilities. First of all, it starts with the concept, characteristics, scope, legal concept and background of privatization of public utilities. Secondly, through the analysis of the historical process and legal system of the privatization management system of public utilities in China, the related contents of privatization of public utilities are summarized. Then, on the basis of discussing the legislative theory and practice of the privatization of public utilities in our country, we can find out the characteristics of the reform process of the management system of public utilities in China. Then, by comparing the legislation status of foreign developed countries in the privatization of public utilities, the author summarizes the advanced ideas and experiences that our country can learn from. Finally, on the basis of summing up the full text, the fifth part puts forward some suggestions on how to construct and perfect the legal regulation of privatization of public utilities in China. With a view to its better play its due role, to achieve the benign development of public utilities.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.181

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