行政不作为的行政问责制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:14

本文选题：行政不作为 + 行政机关　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国政府以为人民服务为宗旨,自改革开放以来,我国的政治经济飞速发展,无论是在举世瞩目的北京奥运会,还是在汶川地震等重大自然灾害中,我国政府的作为都彰显了为人民服务的本质。但是,近些年来我国政府取得的傲人政绩固然值得表扬,却也应当意识到,政府机关及工作人员行政不作为现象也愈发严重。行政不作为,是指行政机关及其工作人员在日常工作中,由于不履行职责而使国家社会以及公民的合法权益受到侵害的情形。自2003年非典引发的“问责风暴”以来,社会对行政问责的关注度越来越大,由此带动了学界对行政问责制度的理论研究,也督促政府在实践中不断展开探索。但是很长一段时间以来,人们对行政乱作为现象比较关注,对行政不作为现象警惕之心却仍然较少。对行政不作为行为进行行政问责,是行政问责制的重要组成部分,加强行政无为问责,具有重大的现实意义,这是社会主义民主的必然选择,是加强政府责任意识的必然要求,是深化行政执法体制改革的重要保证,有利于保证领导干部先进性,使其全心全意为人民服务。本文大致可以分为两个部分,第一部分着重阐述行政不作为的行政问责的基本理论及文本规定,第二部分着重阐述行政不作为的行政问责制在实践中存在的问题原因以及解决对策。本文试图对行政不作为的问责制度研究成果加以归纳总结,运用多种研究方法,并结合我国目前行政法治要求和相关理论,立足本国国情,建立和完善我国的行政问责制度,为建设优秀的行政队伍,保护公民合法权益做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Our government aims to serve the people. Since the reform and opening up, our political economy has developed rapidly, whether in the Beijing Olympic Games, which has attracted worldwide attention, or in the major natural disasters such as the Wenchuan earthquake.The action of our government shows the essence of serving the people.In recent years, however, the government's achievements are commendable, but we should also realize that the phenomenon of administrative omission of government organs and staff is becoming more and more serious.Administrative omission refers to the situation in which the state society and the citizens' legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon by the administrative organs and their staff in their daily work because they do not perform their duties.Since the "accountability storm" caused by SARS in 2003, the society has paid more and more attention to administrative accountability, which has led the academic circles to study the theory of administrative accountability system, and urged the government to continue to explore in practice.However, for a long time, people pay more attention to the phenomenon of administrative disorder, but they are still less alert to the phenomenon of administrative inaction.Administrative accountability for administrative omission is an important part of the administrative accountability system. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the accountability of administrative inaction. This is an inevitable choice for socialist democracy and an inevitable requirement for strengthening the sense of responsibility of the government.It is an important guarantee for deepening the reform of the administrative law enforcement system and is conducive to ensuring the advanced nature of leading cadres and making them serve the people wholeheartedly.This paper can be roughly divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the basic theory of administrative accountability of administrative omission and the text provisions.The second part focuses on the reasons and countermeasures of the administrative accountability system of administrative omission.This paper attempts to sum up the research results of the accountability system of administrative omission and establish and perfect the administrative accountability system of our country based on our country's national conditions by using various research methods and combining with the current requirements and relevant theories of administrative rule of law in our country.To build an excellent administrative team, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens to make contributions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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