新媒体侵犯公民隐私权研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 07:51

本文选题：新媒体 + 隐私权　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年11月16日至18日,在浙江乌镇召开的第三届世界互联网大会上发布了《2016年世界互联网发展乌镇报告》,这份《报告》显示,全球互联网用户提升到35亿,普及率达47.1%。互联网的不断发展及其无远弗届的传播能力,让麦克卢汉“地球村”的预言变成了现实。要在这个庞大的全球性村庄里更好的生存,村民们就需要和外界取得联系,相互之间必然要获取并交换信息。问题恰恰出现在这里,新媒体时代,人们获取信息的方式部分的转移到了互联网上,要使用互联网方便自己的生活,就必需出让自己的个人信息。在大数据、云计算日益发达的今天,我们在网络上填写的一些注册性个人信息和网页浏览痕迹就会被商家从后台轻而易举地获得并用来从中牟利。于是乎,我们的电话号码、家庭住址、购物习惯、电子邮箱、晒出的照片和地理位置等信息时刻处于被公开状态,而这都是我们的隐私信息啊!本文围绕新媒体对公民隐私权的侵犯展开讨论,全文共分四章,具体内容如下:第一章是隐私权的法学和新闻学研究,梳理隐私权的由来,并结合典型案例讨论隐私权在不同国家和时代背景下的动态发展过程;第二章是新媒体时代的隐私侵权类型和表现,归纳了网民、新闻界和企业三种不同的主体对公民隐私权的侵犯;第三章是新媒体侵权对新闻理论和新闻实践的挑战,探讨了三大理论挑战和两大实践挑战;最后从法律、新闻专业主义、媒介素养和社会文化四个方面提出了新媒体时代公民隐私权的保护策略。众所周知,隐私是一种与社会公共利益无关的、不愿受外界侵扰的私人领域。通过研究发现,新媒体时代的隐私侵权现象给传统的新闻理论和新闻实践带来了严重的挑战。值得我们反思的便是,新媒体时代应如何保护我们的个人隐私?而隐私又和我们的幸福密切相关,约翰斯图亚特密尔认为,幸福不是对我们的食欲和愿望做简单的算术,其核心是难以量化的可独处于社会的权利---一种让我们能够作为人类真实地面对自己的权利。在新媒体时代,密尔的这种信念就转变成个体免受网络舆论暴政的破坏而保持其原来的模样。实现这个信念的前提就是:保护个人隐私免受外界的侵犯。原因正如尼古拉斯卡尔所说的那样:我们未分享的东西与我们已分享的东西同样重要。
[Abstract]:The World Internet Development report 2016 was released at the third World Internet Congress in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, from November 16 to 18, 2016. The report shows that the number of Internet users worldwide has risen to 3.5 billion, with a penetration rate of 47.1 percent. With the continuous development of the Internet and its spreading ability, McLuhan's prophecy of "global village" has come true. In order to survive better in this vast global village, villagers need to contact the outside world and have to acquire and exchange information between each other. The problem just appears here, the new media era, the way that people obtain information partly transferred to the Internet, to use the Internet to facilitate their lives, we must make their own personal information. In big data, cloud computing is increasingly developed today, we fill in some online registration of personal information and web browsing traces will be easily obtained by businessmen from the background and used for profit. As a result, our phone numbers, home addresses, shopping habits, email, photos and geographical location are always in the open, and this is our privacy information ah!!! The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the legal and journalistic study of the right to privacy, which combs the origin of the right to privacy. Combined with typical cases to discuss the dynamic development of privacy in different countries and times. The second chapter is the new media era of privacy infringement types and manifestations, summed up the Internet users, The third chapter is the challenge of new media infringement to news theory and news practice, and discusses three theoretical challenges and two practical challenges. Finally, from the perspective of law and journalism professionalism, Four aspects of media literacy and social culture are put forward to protect the privacy of citizens in the new media era. As we all know, privacy is a private sphere which has nothing to do with the public interest and is unwilling to be invaded by the outside world. It is found that the privacy infringement in the new media era has brought serious challenges to the traditional news theory and news practice. What we should reflect on is how to protect our personal privacy in the new media age. And privacy is closely related to our happiness, John? Stuart? According to Mill, happiness is not a simple arithmetic of our appetites and desires. Its core is the incalculable right to be alone in society-a right that allows us to face ourselves as human beings. In the new media era, Mill's belief was transformed into an individual who remained the same from the tyranny of internet opinion. The premise for this belief is to protect one's privacy from outside encroachment. Like Nicholas? What Carl says: what we don't share is as important as what we share.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16;D923;G206

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