我国职业运动伤害法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 09:10

本文选题：职业运动伤害 + 法律保障　；参考：《吉首大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：职业运动员作为竞技体育的直接参与人和伤害的直接承担人,通过辛勤训练和残酷的竞赛,演绎着竞技运动的真谛,让人们有机会身临其境地享受着竞技运动所带来的向上的精神和人类极限的挑战。但是,不容忽视的是竞技运动在不断超越与挑战身体极限的同时,也使各种职业运动伤害事故发生的可能性大大增加。长期的职业训练以及竞技比赛上无法逃避的意外情况的方生,必然造成职业运动员不同程度的身心伤害,特别是高速发展、日新月异的现代竞技技术,职业运动员由于竞技运动而遭受的伤害风险更是与日俱增。诚然,竞技体育运动本身就带有一定的风险性,运动员受到伤害的几率相对较高,但问题是受到伤害之后如何及时给予必要的保障。我职业运动伤害相关法律保障不够完善,影响了我国竞技体育职业运动员自身的发展。本研究试图通过对竞技体育职业运动员伤害保障的法理分析,及中外竞技体育职业运动员职业运动伤害法律保障的现状透视,提出我国竞技体育职业运动员职业运动伤害保障体系的法律模型,以期以法律的权威保障职业运动员的职业运动伤害后的生活水平,消除职业运动员的后顾之忧。本研究共包含绪论、职业运动伤害权益保障概述、职业运动伤害权益保障的现状、我国职业运动伤害权益保障的宏观制度设计、我国职业运动伤害法律保障的微观制度构建五个部分。其中绪论部分主要包含本研究的选题意义与研究背景、文献综述、研究方法与基本思路以及研究创新等几个方面,介绍本研究的总体研究思路和预期结果;第一章是职业运动伤害权益保障概述,主要包含职业运动伤害的概念与特征、职业运动伤害权益保障的法律依据,其中职业运动伤害的特征主要有主体多样性、类别多样性、时空限定性、伤害必然性,职业运动伤害权益保障的法律依据主要从法理和适用两方面展开分析;第二章是职业运动伤害权益保障的现状,本研究在这一部分将相关法律文本分析与访谈资料相结合,另外也对法国、澳大利亚、美国及日本等国外相关法律进行了简要分析;第三章是我国职业运动伤害权益保障的宏观制度设计,这一部分主要从完善职业运动伤害权益保障相关立法、行政约束、救护机制和相关保障制度等宏观方面展开研究;第四章是我国职业运动伤害法律保障的微观制度构建,这一部分主要从职业运动伤害责任主体与免责、职业运动员独立求偿权及运动员所属组织的代位求偿权等方面展开研究;本研究通过以上这些方面的研究,从法源要求和应然法律状态阐释了竞技体育职业运动伤害保障,从宏观制度设计和微观制度构建方面提出了职业运动伤害的基础法律模型,望能够在我国相应领域起到抛砖引玉的效果。
[Abstract]:Professional athletes as direct participants in competitive sports and direct victims of injury, through hard training and cruel competition, deduces the true meaning of competitive sports, Let people have the opportunity to enjoy the competitive sports brought about by the spirit of the upward and human limits of the challenge. However, it can not be ignored that competitive sports constantly exceed and challenge the physical limit, and at the same time, it also increases the possibility of injury accidents in various professional sports. Fang Sheng, who has a long career training and an unexpected situation that cannot be avoided in competitive competitions, will inevitably cause varying degrees of physical and mental injury to professional athletes, especially the rapid development and rapid development of modern competitive technology. Professional athletes are increasingly exposed to the risk of injury due to competitive sports. It is true that competitive sports itself has a certain risk, athletes are relatively high probability of injury, but the problem is how to give the necessary protection in time after the injury. Our professional sports injury related legal protection is not perfect, which affects the development of our country competitive sports professional athletes themselves. This study attempts to analyze the legal principle of the injury protection of the professional athletes of competitive sports, and the present situation of the legal protection of the injury of the professional athletes at home and abroad. This paper puts forward the legal model of the safeguard system of the professional sports injury of the professional athletes of our country, in order to guarantee the living standard of the professional athletes after the injury with the authority of the law, and to eliminate the worries of the professional athletes. This research includes the introduction, the overview of the protection of the rights and interests of occupational sports injury, the present situation of the protection of the rights and interests of the occupational sports injuries, and the macro system design of the protection of the rights and interests of the occupational sports injuries in China. There are five parts to construct the micro system of the legal protection of professional sports injury in our country. The introduction part mainly includes the significance and research background of this research, literature review, research methods and basic ideas, research innovation and other aspects, introduces the overall research ideas and expected results; The first chapter is an overview of the protection of the rights and interests of occupational sports injuries, mainly including the concept and characteristics of occupational sports injuries, the legal basis for the protection of the rights and interests of occupational sports injuries, in which the characteristics of occupational sports injuries mainly include the diversity of subjects and categories. The limitation of time and space, the inevitability of injury, the legal basis of the protection of injury rights and interests of occupational sports are mainly analyzed from two aspects: the second chapter is the present situation of the protection of the rights and interests of occupational sports injuries. In this part, the author combines the analysis of relevant legal texts with the interview data, and also briefly analyzes the relevant laws of France, Australia, the United States and Japan. The third chapter is the macro system design of the protection of professional sports injury rights and interests, this part mainly from the improvement of professional sports injury rights and interests protection related legislation, administrative constraints, rescue mechanism and related security system and other macro aspects of research; The fourth chapter is the micro-system construction of the legal protection of professional sports injury, this part mainly from the professional sports injury responsibility and exemption, professional athletes independent claims and athletes' subrogation rights of the organization. Through the research of these aspects, this study explains the protection of sports injury from the legal requirements and the legal state of ought to be, and puts forward the basic legal model of professional sports injury from the aspects of macro system design and micro system construction. Hope to be able to play in the corresponding areas of our country the effect of throwing bricks and jade.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.16

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