我国控烟治理低效与增效进路:基于政府行为激励的分析视角

发布时间：2018-05-05 07:00

本文选题：控烟 + 社会嵌入　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：随着公共场所控烟被正式纳入国务院立法计划,这一长期未能有效落实的议题再次进入公众视野。具体而言,控烟工作的开展成效深受行政体制环境和多重利益互动格局的影响,源自于吸烟者、二手烟暴露的潜在受害者、烟草经营者、禁烟场所经营/管理者、科层绩效考核、控烟执法合作部门等多重利益的冲突-妥协,最终型塑了我国政府的具体控烟策略。因此,需要在牢牢把握政府控烟执法"社会嵌入"(social embeddedness)特征的基础上,细致探究该领域多元利益互动的微观机理,从而反观政府严格控烟激励不足的深层成因、为我国控烟工作的高效开展提供一些有益的思路。
[Abstract]:As smoking control in public places has been formally incorporated into the State Council's legislative plan, this issue, which has not been effectively implemented for a long time, has once again entered the public eye. In particular, the effectiveness of tobacco control efforts is deeply influenced by the administrative institutional environment and multi-interest interaction patterns, resulting from smokers, potential victims of secondhand smoke exposure, tobacco operators, and non-smoking sites / managers, The conflicts and compromises of multiple interests, such as branch performance appraisal, tobacco control law enforcement cooperation department, finally shaped the specific tobacco control strategy of our government. Therefore, on the basis of firmly grasping the characteristics of "social embedding" of government tobacco control law enforcement, we need to carefully explore the micro mechanism of multi-interest interaction in this field, so as to reverse the deep causes of insufficient incentives for the government to strictly control tobacco. Some useful ideas are provided for the efficient development of tobacco control in China.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“我国公共场所禁烟制度运行失效与重构研究——以公众参与的制度激励为中心”(JBK1507069)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.16

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