技术标准中专利权滥用的法律规制

发布时间：2018-05-05 09:58

本文选题：技术标准 + 专利权滥用　；参考：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在传统观念中,专利和技术标准基本上毫无关联,二者在性质上存在公共性与私权性的冲突。技术标准旨在一定领域内保证产品质量、降低生产成本,具有强烈的公益色彩；专利权作为一种私权,是法律赋予专利权人的合法垄断权,以保护专利权人的私利为出发点。随着科技的进步与经济的发展,二者所共同具有的促进科技创新、社会进步的目标成为其结合的内在动因。专利纳入技术标准以后,在提高技术标准中科技含量的同时,也可以突破专利权在地域、时间范围内的一系列限制。但是二者结合后,在扩大企业生产规模、促进技术进步的同时,专利权人在巨额商业利润驱使下,往往会滥用其专利权,妨碍、限制市场竞争,损害他人及社会公共利益。但是对于技术标准中的专利权滥用行为,我国现行法律尚不能对其进行有效规制,无法切实保护技术标准使用人、消费者合法权益以及全社会公共利益。因此,对技术标准中的专利权滥用问题进行深入研究势在必行,其不仅对我国相关法律制度的完善有着重大意义,同时也更有助于维护我国市场经济主体的合法利益以及公平竞争的市场经济秩序,也可以积极促进我国的经济发展。本文主要采用文献研究、案例分析与比较分析的方法,通过阅读大量相关文献,在分析技术标准与专利权滥用相关概念的基础上,归纳出技术标准中专利权滥用的常见现象,分析了一些典型案例,同时比较分析域外对此问题的相关规制方式,最后针对我国目前的法律漏洞,借鉴域外经验,提出了几点我国相关法律的完善建议。本文一共分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论,分析了本文的研究背景与意义,介绍了国内外研究现状以及本文的研究方法与研究内容；第二部分从技术标准与专利权滥用的基本概念入手,分析了规制技术标准中专利权滥用的必要性和应遵循的基本原则；第三部分分别从技术标准的制定与实施两个过程中,总结出技术标准中专利权滥用的具体表现；第四部分梳理了域外对技术标准中专利权滥用的相关规制；第五部分分析了我国针对此问题的现行立法及其不足,并为完善我国对技术标准中专利权滥用的法律规制提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:In the traditional concept, patent and technical standard have no relation basically, they have the conflict of public and private rights in nature. The technical standard aims to guarantee the product quality and reduce the production cost in a certain field and has a strong public interest color. As a kind of private right, patent right is the legal monopoly right granted by law to the patentee, and the starting point is to protect the patentee's private interests. With the progress of science and technology and the development of economy, the goal of social progress becomes the internal motivation of their combination. After the patent is brought into the technical standard, the technological content in the technical standard can be improved, and a series of limitation of patent right in the region and time range can also be broken through. But after the combination of the two, while expanding the scale of enterprise production and promoting technological progress, the patentee, driven by huge commercial profits, often abuses his patent right, hinders, restricts the market competition, and damages the interests of others and the public. However, for the abuse of patent rights in technical standards, the current laws of our country can not regulate them effectively, and can not protect the legitimate rights and interests of users, consumers and the whole society. Therefore, it is imperative to study the problem of patent abuse in technical standards, which is not only of great significance to the improvement of the relevant legal system of our country. At the same time, it can also help to safeguard the legal interests of the main body of our market economy and the fair competition order of the market economy, and can also actively promote the economic development of our country. This article mainly uses the literature research, the case analysis and the comparative analysis method, through reading a large number of related literature, in the analysis technical standard and the patent right abuse related concept foundation, summarizes the technical standard in the patent right abuse common phenomenon, This paper analyzes some typical cases, and compares and analyzes the relevant regulations on this issue outside China. Finally, aiming at the current legal loopholes in our country and drawing lessons from the overseas experience, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the relevant laws in our country. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, analyzes the research background and significance of this paper, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and contents of this paper, the second part starts with the basic concepts of technical standards and patent abuse. This paper analyzes the necessity of regulating patent abuse in technical standards and the basic principles to be followed. The third part summarizes the concrete manifestation of patent abuse in technical standards from the two processes of the formulation and implementation of technical standards. The fourth part combs the extraterritorial regulation of patent abuse in the technical standards. The fifth part analyzes the current legislation and its shortcomings. Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the legal regulation of patent abuse in technical standards.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42;D922.17

【参考文献】